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The measurement of the efficiency of an event selection is always an important part of the analysis of experimental data. The statistical techniques which are needed to determine the efficiency and its uncertainty are reviewed. Frequentist…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Diego Casadei

A long-standing problem in magnetic reconnection is to explain why it tends to proceed at or below a normalized rate of 0.1. This article gives a review of observational and numerical evidence for this rate and discusses recent theoretical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 P. A. Cassak , Y. -H. Liu , M. A. Shay

Meta-analyses are commonly performed based on random-effects models, while in certain cases one might also argue in favour of a common-effect model. One such case may be given by the example of two "study twins" that are performed according…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-04 Christian Röver , Tim Friede

Empirical researchers often trim observations with small denominator A when they estimate moments of the form E[B/A]. Large trimming is a common practice to mitigate variance, but it incurs large trimming bias. This paper provides a novel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-12 Yuya Sasaki , Takuya Ura

The occurrence of successive extreme observations can have an impact on society. In extreme value theory there are parameters to evaluate the effect of clustering of high values, such as the extremal index. The estimation of the extremal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-03 Helena Ferreira , Marta Ferreira

This note contains sufficient conditions for the probability density function of an arbitrary continuous univariate distribution, supported on $(0,\infty),$ such that the corresponding Mills ratio to be reciprocally convex (concave). To…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-05-06 Árpád Baricz

Multiple testing of a single hypothesis and testing multiple hypotheses are usually done in terms of p-values. In this paper we replace p-values with their natural competitor, e-values, which are closely related to betting, Bayes factors,…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-26 Vladimir Vovk , Ruodu Wang

We present the study for the mass dependence of E$_{bal}$ for various N/Z ratios covering pure symmetric systems to highly neutron-rich ones.

核理论 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Aman D. Sood

In the past fifteen years mathematical models for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) have been the subject of several studies, in particular due to the interesting qualitative properties they feature. Still most research is devoted to an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-12 Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

A qualitative (and selective) discussion of current activities and problems in the field is given.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Beneke

The present status of our understanding of onium production is reviewed. Different models are described and comparisons of theoretical predictions with experimental data are given.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matteo Cacciari

Multivariate extreme-value analysis is concerned with the extremes in a multivariate random sample, that is, points of which at least some components have exceptionally large values. Mathematical theory suggests the use of max-stable models…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-03 Johan Segers

In this paper, we investigate the Mill's ratio estimation problem and get two new inequalities. Compared to the well known results obtained by Gordon, they becomes tighter. Furthermore, we also discuss the inverse Q-function approximation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Pingyi Fan

A critical review is presented on the most recent attempt to generally explain the notion of "statistical symmetry". This particular explanation, however, is incomplete and misses one important and essential aspect. The aim of this short…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Michael Frewer , George Khujadze , Holger Foysi

In this note I review the current determination of the unitarity triangle parameters by using the theoretical and experimental information available in summer 2000.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Achille Stocchi

New cases of the multiplicity conjecture are considered.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juergen Herzog , Xinxian Zheng

In the recent paper [17] the first experimental determination of the density matrix of a free electron beam has been reported. The employed method leads to a linear inverse problem with a positive semidefinite operator as unknown. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-19 Cong Shi , Claus Ropers , Thorsten Hohage

We study the problem of mismatched likelihood ratio test. We analyze the type-\RNum{1} and \RNum{2} error exponents when the actual distributions generating the observation are different from the distributions used in the test. We derive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Parham Boroumand , Albert Guillen i Fabregas

We consider a two-component mixture model with one known component. We develop methods for estimating the mixing proportion and the unknown distribution nonparametrically, given i.i.d.~data from the mixture model, using ideas from shape…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-10 Rohit Kumar Patra , Bodhisattva Sen

Given a single copy of a mixed state of the form \rho=\lambda\rho_1+(1-\lambda)\rho_2, what is the optimal measurement to estimate the parameter \lambda, if \rho_1 and \rho_2 are known? We present a general strategy to obtain the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Thomas Konrad , Otfried Gühne , Jürgen Audretsch , Hans J. Briegel