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We illustrate the application of Quantum Computing techniques to the investigation of the thermodynamical properties of a simple system, made up of three quantum spins with frustrated pair interactions and affected by a hard sign problem…

We develop a Monte Carlo simulation method for computing stationary solutions of the general-relativistic Vlasov equation describing a gas of non-colliding particles. As specific examples, we select planar or spherically symmetric accretion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Patryk Mach , Adam Cieślik , Andrzej Odrzywolek

The evaluation of the sub-saturation nuclear equation of state at finite temperature requires a proper state counting of the internal partition sum of nuclei which are immersed in the background of their continuum states. This classical…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-20 S. Mallik , F. Gulminelli

We consider a chain of anharmonic oscillators with local mean field interaction and long-range stochastic exchanges of velocity. Even if the particles are not exchangeable, we prove the convergence of the empirical measure associated with…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-07 Alejandro Fernandez Montero

A recently introduced particle-based model for fluid dynamics with continuous velocities is generalized to model fluids with excluded volume effects. This is achieved through the use of biased stochastic multi-particle collisions which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erkan Tuzel , Thomas Ihle , Daniel M. Kroll

We show that observing the trajectories of confined particles in a thermal equilibrium state yields an estimate on the free-space diffusion coefficient. For generic trapping potentials and interactions between particles, the estimate comes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Andreas Dechant

Our work deals with the systematic study of the coupling between the nonlocal Stokes system and the Vlasov equation. The coupling is due to a drag force generated by the fluid-particles interaction. We establish the existence of global weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-30 Gabriel Nguetseng , Celestin Wafo Soh , Jean Louis Woukeng

We consider the dynamics of finite systems of point masses which move along the real line. We suppose the particles interact pairwise and undergo perfectly inelastic collisions when they collide. In particular, once particles collide, they…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-07 Ryan Hynd

We are concerned with large-time behaviors of solutions for Vlasov--Navier--Stokes equations in two dimensions and Vlasov-Stokes system in three dimensions including the effect of velocity alignment/misalignment. We first revisit the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-14 Young-Pil Choi , Kyungkeun Kang , Hwa Kil Kim , Jae-Myoung Kim

A rigorous convergence analysis of the Strang splitting algorithm for Vlasov-type equations in the setting of abstract evolution equations is provided. It is shown that under suitable assumptions the convergence is of second order in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-05-22 Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann

Kinetic turbulence in magnetized space plasmas has been extensively studied via in situ observations, numerical simulations and theoretical models. In this context, a key point concerns the formation of coherent current structures and their…

The dynamics of relativistic electrons interacting with a laser pulse in a plasma wave has been investigated theoretically and numerically based on the classical Landau-Lifshitz equation. There exists a convergent trajectory of electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Bin Liu , Bifeng Lei , Matt Zepf , Xueqing Yan

The dynamics of a particle interacting with random classical field in a two-well potential is studied by the functional integration method. The probability of particle localization in either of the wells is studied in detail. Certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-08 G. B. Lesovik , A. V. Lebedev , A. O. Imambekov

The Radiative Vlasov-Maxwell equations model the radiative kinetics of collisionless relativistic plasma. In them the Lorentz force is modified by the addition of radiation reaction forces. The radiation forces produce damping of particle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-15 Peter Constantin , Hezekiah Grayer

In two recent publications [Commun. PDE, vol.22, p.307--335 (1997), Commun. Math. Phys., vol.203, p.1--19 (1999)], A. Komech, M. Kunze and H. Spohn studied the joint dynamics of a classical point particle and a wave type generalization of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Yves Elskens , Michael K. -H. Kiessling , Valeria Ricci

Multiple equilibrium states arise in many physical systems, including various types of liquid crystal structures. Having the ability to reliably compute such states enables more accurate physical analysis and understanding of experimental…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-28 J. H. Adler , D. B. Emerson , P. E. Farrell , S. P. MacLachlan

Lack of knowledge about the detailed many-particle motion on the microscopic scale is a key issue in any theoretical description of a macroscopic experiment. For systems at or close to thermal equilibrium, statistical mechanics provides a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Peter Reimann

Nonlinear solitary solutions to the Vlasov-Poisson set of equations are studied in order to investigate their stability by employing a fully-kinetic simulation approach. The study is carried out in the ion-acoustic regime for a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-02-21 S. M. Hosseini Jenab , G. Brodin

In this perspective we consider how modern statistical mechanics and response theory can be applied to understand the response of polar molecules to an applied electric field and the fluctuations in these systems. Results that are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Debra J. Searles , Stephen Sanderson

We consider a rigid body colliding with a continuum of particles. We assume that the body is moving at a velocity close to an equilibrium velocity V_{\infty} and that the particles colliding with the body reflect diffusely, that is,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-06 Xuwen Chen , Walter Strauss