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Optical model potentials for elastic nucleon nucleus scattering are calculated for a number of target nuclides from a full-folding integral of two different realistic target density matrices together with full off-shell nucleon-nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ch. Elster , S. P. Weppner , C. R. Chinn

Standard optical tweezers rely on optical forces that arise when a focused laser beam interacts with a microscopic particle: scattering forces, which push the particle along the beam direction, and gradient forces, which attract it towards…

We relate scattering amplitudes in particle physics to maximum likelihood estimation for discrete models in algebraic statistics. The scattering potential plays the role of the log-likelihood function, and its critical points are solutions…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-12-15 Bernd Sturmfels , Simon Telen

We address the problem posed by the inhomogeneous trapping fields when using ultracold fermions to simulate strongly correlated electrons. As a starting point, we calculate the density of states for a single atom. Using semiclassical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Hooley , J. Quintanilla

We present a theoretical study of frequency correlations of light backscattered from a random scattering medium. This statistical quantity provides insight into the dynamics of multiple scattering processes accessible both, in theoretical…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Angelika Knothe , Thomas Wellens

A general prescription for the construction of $\pi \pi$ interaction potentials which preserve scattering length constraints from chiral symmetry when iterated in scattering equations is derived. The prescription involves only minor…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Rapp , J. W. Durso , J. Wambach

We investigate the scattering of single photons by single atoms and, in particular, the dependence of the atomic dynamics and the scattering probability on the photon bandwidth. We tightly focus the incident photons onto a single…

The classical Doppler shift originates from the movement of a target's center of mass, but it does not hold information about the internal dynamics of the scattering object. In contrast, micro-Doppler signatures contain data about the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Vitali Kozlov , Sergey Kosulnikov , Dmitry. Filonov , Andrey. Schmidt , Pavel Ginzburg

In connection with the problem of anomalous losses of ultracold neutrons (UCN) in the storage in the material traps the measurements of quasi-elastic scattering of UCN in collisions with trap surface have been carried out. It was observed…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Serebrov , A. Vassiljev , M. Lasakov , I. Krasnoschekova , A. Fomin , P. Geltenbort , E. Siber

We discuss and briefly overview recent progress with studying fluctuations in scattering on a resonance state coupled to the background of many chaotic states. Such a problem arises naturally, e.g., when dealing with wave propagation in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-21 D. V. Savin

Scattering amplitudes in planar super-Yang-Mills theory satisfy several basic physical and mathematical constraints, including physical constraints on their branch cut structure and various empirically discovered connections to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Thomas Harrington , Marcus Spradlin

The available data on neutron scattering were analyzed to constrain a hypothetical new short-range interaction. We show that these constraints are several orders of magnitude better than those usually cited in the range between 1 pm and 5…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Nesvizhevsky , G. Pignol , K. V. Protasov

The main purpose of scattering experiments is to unveil the underlying structure of the colliding particles and their interaction. Typically one measures scattering observables (cross sections and polarizations) at discrete angles and…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Jose Enrique Amaro , Rodrigo Navarro Perez

For a single-channel nucleon-nucleon scattering, a well-known and convenient variable phase approach is considered, which is widely used for practical problems of atomic and nuclear physics. Approximation of the $pp$- and $np$- scattering…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-07-15 V. I. Zhaba

We consider basic dynamical effects in settings based on a pair of local potential traps that may be effectively switched on and off, or suddenly displaced, by means of appropriate control mechanisms, such as the scanning tunneling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Eduard Sonkin , Boris A. Malomed , Er'el Granot , Avi Marchewka

We employ the multipole expansion within the unified electroweak theory to develop a complete calculation method of the electron scattering cross section for light nuclei. The specific calculations for 6,7Li and 7Be nuclei indicate that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Vo Minh Truong , Nguyen Quang Hung

We demonstrate the trapping of electrons propagating ballistically at far-above-equilibrium energies in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures in high magnetic field. We find low-loss transport along a gate-modified mesa edge in contrast to an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-30 L. Freise , T. Gerster , D. Reifert , T. Weimann , K. Pierz , F. Hohls , N. Ubbelohde

We model a particle entering a complicated system from free space using an infinite chain of simple harmonic oscillators coupled to a finite, $n$-site cluster. For a particle wavepacket with small wavenumber, an expression for the time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Erin Crawley

Rates of coherent neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering at a high-intensity stopped-pion neutrino source in various detector materials (relevant for novel low-threshold detectors) are calculated. Sensitivity of a coherent neutrino-nucleus…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kate Scholberg

Collective coherent scattering of laser light induces strong light forces between polarizable point particles. These dipole forces are strongly enhanced in magnitude and distance within the field of an optical waveguide so that at low…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Daniela Holzmann , Helmut Ritsch
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