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The successful training of deep neural networks requires addressing challenges such as overfitting, numerical instabilities leading to divergence, and increasing variance in the residual stream. A common solution is to apply regularization…

In this paper we continue the study of the truncated conformal space approach to perturbed boundary conformal field theories. This approach to perturbation theory suffers from a renormalisation of the coupling constant and a multiplicative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Gerard Watts

We consider the problem of learning generalized policies for classical planning domains using graph neural networks from small instances represented in lifted STRIPS. The problem has been considered before but the proposed neural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Simon Ståhlberg , Blai Bonet , Hector Geffner

Distributed power allocation is important for interference-limited wireless networks with dense transceiver pairs. In this paper, we aim to design low signaling overhead distributed power allocation schemes by using graph neural networks…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-06 Yifan Gu , Changyang She , Zhi Quan , Chen Qiu , Xiaodong Xu

We compute change in entanglement entropy for a single interval in $1+1$ dimensional sine-Gordon model perturbatively in the coupling. The sine-Gordon perturbation can be thought of as deformation of the free CFT by a primary operator with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Pinaki Banerjee , Atanu Bhatta , B. Sathiapalan

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have exhibited great performance in discriminative feature learning for complex visual tasks. Besides discrimination power, interpretability is another important yet under-explored property for CNNs. One…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Wengang Guo , Jiayi Yang , Huilin Yin , Qijun Chen , Wei Ye

Ion transport, often described by the Poisson--Nernst--Planck (PNP) equations, is ubiquitous in electrochemical devices and many biological processes of significance. In this work, we develop conservative, positivity-preserving, energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-15 Jie Ding , Zhongming Wang , Shenggao Zhou

This paper is concerned with the numerical minimization of energy functionals in Hilbert spaces involving convex constraints coinciding with a semi-norm for a subspace. The optimization is realized by alternating minimizations of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-12-17 Massimo Fornasier , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

In many linear inverse problems, we want to estimate an unknown vector belonging to a high-dimensional (or infinite-dimensional) space from few linear measurements. To overcome the ill-posed nature of such problems, we use a low-dimension…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Yann Traonmilin , Gilles Puy , Rémi Gribonval , Mike Davies

Convolution system is linear and time invariant, and can describe the optical imaging process. Based on convolution system, many deconvolution techniques have been developed for optical image analysis, such as boosting the space resolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-12-01 Song Yizhi , Xu Cheng , Ding Daoxin , Zhou Hang , Quan Tingwei , Li Shiwei

We consider numerical solution of elliptic problems with heterogeneous diffusion coefficients containing thin highly conductive structures. Such problems arise e.g. in fractured porous media, reinforced materials, and electric circuits. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-22 Fredrik Hellman , Axel Målqvist , Siyang Wang

A class of scalar models with non-polynomial interaction, which naturally admits an analytical resummation of the series of tadpole diagrams is studied in perturbation theory. In particular, we focus on a model containing only one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Andrea Santonocito , Dario Zappala

The problem of $N$ particles interacting through pairwise central forces is notoriously intractable for $N\geq3$. Some quite remarkable specific cases have been solved in one dimension, whereas higher-dimensional exactly solved systems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-24 A. Botero , F. Leyvraz

Graph neural networks (GNN) suffer from severe inefficiency. It is mainly caused by the exponential growth of node dependency with the increase of layers. It extremely limits the application of stochastic optimization algorithms so that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Hongyuan Zhang , Yanan Zhu , Xuelong Li

This paper introduces a generalization of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to graphs with irregular linkage structures, especially heterogeneous graphs with typed nodes and schemas. We propose a novel spatial convolution operation to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Aravind Sankar , Xinyang Zhang , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful and flexible framework for representation learning on irregular data. As they generalize the operations of classical CNNs on grids to arbitrary topologies, GNNs also bring much of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Mehdi Bahri , Gaétan Bahl , Stefanos Zafeiriou

In the present work, a new time-dependent exchange theory is presented wherein the symmetry constraints, on a multi-electron wavefunction, are properly accounted for. In so doing, the equations of motion, incorporating the required…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles A. Weatherford

Energies with high-order non-submodular interactions have been shown to be very useful in vision due to their high modeling power. Optimization of such energies, however, is generally NP-hard. A naive approach that works for small problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-09 Carl Olsson , Johannes Ulen , Yuri Boykov , Vladimir Kolmogorov

We consider the task of lossy compression of high-dimensional vectors through quantization. We propose the approach that learns quantization parameters by minimizing the distortion of scalar products and squared distances between pairs of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Artem Babenko , Relja Arandjelović , Victor Lempitsky

We propose physics-informed holomorphic neural networks (PIHNNs) as a method to solve boundary value problems where the solution can be represented via holomorphic functions. Specifically, we consider the case of plane linear elasticity…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Matteo Calafà , Emil Hovad , Allan P. Engsig-Karup , Tito Andriollo