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In this article the linear Boltzmann equation is derived for a particle interacting with a Gaussian random field, in the weak coupling limit, with renewal in time of the random field. The initial data can be chosen arbitrarily. The proof is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Sébastien Breteaux

The Boltzmann equation is a nonlinear partial differential equation that plays a central role in statistical mechanics. From the mathematical point of view, the existence of global smooth solutions for arbitrary initial data is an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-25 Cyril Imbert , Luis Silvestre

One method for the numerical treatment of future null-infinity is to decouple coordinates from the tensor basis and choose each in a careful manner. This dual-frame approach is hampered by logarithmically divergent terms that appear in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Edgar Gasperin , Shalabh Gautam , David Hilditch , Alex Vañó-Viñuales

In this paper, we study the relativistic Boltzmann equation in the spatially flat Robertson-Walker spacetime. For a certain class of scattering kernels, global existence of classical solutions is proved. We use the standard method of Illner…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Ho Lee

This article begins with a brief introduction to numerical relativity aimed at readers who have a background in applied mathematics but not necessarily in general relativity. I then introduce and summarise my work on the problem of treating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Oliver Rinne

We derive the Boltzmann equation in the context of a gravity theory with non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. We show that as the energy-momentum tensor is not conserved in these theories, it follows a condition on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Orfeu Bertolami , Cláudio Gomes

The Boltzmann equation describes the evolution of the phase-space probability distribution of classical particles under binary collisions. Approximations to it underlie the basis for several scholarly fields, including aerodynamics and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 George J. Wilkie , Torsten Keßler , Sergej Rjasanow

We prove a local existence and uniqueness result for the non-relativistic and relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system for data which need not even be continuous. The corresponding solutions preserve all the standard conserved quantities and are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-19 Jacob Körner , Gerhard Rein

We study the time evolution of correlation functions in closed quantum systems for nonequilibrium ensembles of initial conditions. For a scalar quantum field theory we show that generic time-reversal invariant evolutions approach…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-04 J. Berges , J. Cox

We consider a semiclassical linear Boltzmann model with a non local collision operator. We provide sharp spectral asymptotics for the small spectrum in the low temperature regime from which we deduce the rate of return to equilibrium as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-10 Thomas Normand

A set of 3+1 equations for stochastic inflation incorporating all metric and scalar matter degrees of freedom, first presented in previous work, are re-derived in a gauge invariant manner. We then present numerical implementations of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Yoann L. Launay , Gerasimos I. Rigopoulos , E. Paul S. Shellard

There is described a spacetime formulation of both nonrelativistic and relativistic elasticity. Specific attention is devoted to the causal structure of the theories and the availability of local existence theorems for the initial-value…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Beig

Relativistic field equations for a gas in special and general relativity are determined from the Boltzmann equation. The constitutive equations are obtained from the Chapman-Enskog methodology applied to a relativistic model equation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Gilberto M. Kremer

The relativistic Boltzmann equation for a single particle species generally implies a fixed, unchangeable equation of state that corresponds to that of an ideal gas. Real-world systems typically have more complicated equation of state which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Paul Romatschke

We present an analytical method to extract observational predictions about non linear evolution of perturbations in a Tolman Universe. We assume no a priori profile for them. We solve perturbatively a Hamilton - Jacobi equation for a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Esteban A. Calzetta , Alejandra Kandus

We study a three dimensional continuous model of gravitating matter rotating at constant angular velocity. In the rotating reference frame, by a finite dimensional reduction, we prove the existence of non radial stationary solutions whose…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-08 Juan Campos Serrano , Manuel Del Pino , Jean Dolbeault

We consider the Einstein-Boltzmann system for massless particles in the Bianchi I space-time with scattering cross-sections in a certain range of soft potentials. We assume that the space-time has an initial conformal gauge singularity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Ho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser , John Stalker , Paul Tod

Given a spatially dependent mass distribution we obtain potential functions for exactly solvable nonrelativistic problems. The energy spectrum of the bound states and their wavefunctions are written down explicitly. This is accomplished by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. D. Alhaidari

A self-consistent quadratic theory is presented to account for nonlinear contributions in quantum dynamics. Evolution equations are shown to depend on higher-order gradients of the Hamiltonian, which are incorporated via their equations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Frank Ernesto Quintela Rodriguez

In the paper we study a measure version of the evolutionary nonlinear Boltzmann-type equation in which we admit a random number of collisions of particles. We consider first a stationary model and use two methods to find its fixed points:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-31 H. Gacki , Ł. Stettner