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Many problems in quantum information theory can be formulated as optimizations over the sequential outcomes of dynamical systems subject to unpredictable external influences. Such problems include many-body entanglement detection through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Mirjam Weilenmann , Costantino Budroni , Miguel Navascues

Many complex systems occurring in the natural or social sciences or economics are frequently described on a microscopic level, e.g., by lattice- or agent-based models. To analyze the states of such systems and their bifurcation structure on…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Clemens Willers , Uwe Thiele , Andrew J. Archer , David J. B. Lloyd , Oliver Kamps

We study a multiscale stochastic optimal control problem subject to state constraints on the slow variable. To address this class of problems, we develop a rigorous theoretical framework based on singular perturbation analysis, tailored to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-12 Anderson O. Calixto , Bernardo Freitas Paulo da Costa , Glauco Valle

In this paper we discuss some aspects of fragmented condensation from a mathematical perspective. We first propose a simple way of characterizing finite fragmentation. Then, inspired by recent results of semiclassical analysis applied to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Daniele Dimonte , Marco Falconi , Alessandro Olgiati

We present a few explicit counterexamples to the widely spread belief about an exclusive role of the bimodal nuclear fragment size distributions as the first order phase transition signal. In thermodynamic limit the bimodality may appear at…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-11-28 V. V. Sagun , A. I. Ivanytskyi , K. A. Bugaev , D. R. Oliinychenko

Power moments, modified moments, and optimized moments are powerful tools for solving microscopic models of macroscopic systems; however the expansion of the density of states as a continued fraction does not converge to the macroscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roger Haydock , C. M. M. Nex

Stochastic master equations are often used to describe conditional spin squeezing of atomic ensemble, but are limited so far to the systems with few atoms due to the exponentially increased Hilbert space. In this article, we present an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 ZhiQing Zhang , Yuan Zhang , HaiZhong Guo , ChongXin Shan , Gang Chen , Klaus Mølmer

The probabilistic satisfiability of a logical expression is a fundamental concept known as the partition function in statistical physics and field theory, an evaluation of a related graph's Tutte polynomial in mathematics, and the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Stephen Eubank , Madhurima Nath , Yihui Ren , Abhijin Adiga

In the framework of the Statistical Multifragmentation Model, the nuclear isoscaling analysis is extended to constrain the ratio between the sizes of the decaying sources formed in a collision between two heavy ions. It is found that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-05 S. R. Souza , R. Donangelo , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

The approach is developed for the description of isolated Fermi-systems with finite number of particles, such as complex atoms, nuclei, atomic clusters etc. It is based on statistical properties of chaotic excited states which are formed by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum , F. M. Izrailev

We provide another look at the statistical calibration problem in computer models. This viewpoint is inspired by two overarching practical considerations of computer models: (i) many computer models are inadequate for perfectly modeling…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-26 Xiaowu Dai , Peter Chien

We consider many-body problems in classical mechanics where a wide range of time scales limits what can be computed. We apply the method of optimal prediction to obtain equations which are easier to solve numerically. We demonstrate by…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Anton Kast

We present an elementary state augmentation method for a class of static risk measure applied to the total cost for both Markov decision processes and stochastic optimal control, such that dynamic programming equations can be derived on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-07 Cristian Chávez , Yan Li

Stochastic features of decay of a metastable phase have been investigated with the help of a new monodisperse approximation. This approximation is more precise than the already used one and namely it allows to give a very simple but rather…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Kurasov

For statistics of rare events in systems obeying a large-deviation principle, the rate function is a key quantity. When numerically estimating the rate function one is always restricted to finite system sizes. Thus, if the interest is in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Peter Werner , Alexander K. Hartmann

With the development of low order scaling methods for performing Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory, it is now possible to perform fully quantum mechanical calculations of systems containing tens of thousands of atoms. However, with an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-03 William Dawson , Stephan Mohr , Laura E. Ratcliff , Takahito Nakajima , Luigi Genovese

The paper introduces a novel algorithm for computing the output admissible set of linear discrete-time systems subject to input saturation. The proposed method takes advantage of the piecewise-affine dynamics to propagate the output…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-29 Yaashia Gautam , Marco M. Nicotra

We study the size properties of the largest intermediate mass fragments in each partition mode, produced in the prompt statistical breakup of a thermally equilibrated nuclear source, at different temperatures. We find that an appreciable…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-28 S. R. Souza , R. Donangelo

Self consistent quantum approaches are used to study the instabilities of finite nuclear systems. The frequencies of multipole density fluctuations are determined as a function of dilution and temperature, for several isotopes. The spinodal…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Colonna , Ph. Chomaz , S. Ayik

In this paper we study the continuous coagulation and multiple fragmentation equation for the mean-field description of a system of particles taking into account the combined effect of the coagulation and the fragmentation processes in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-16 Prasanta Kumar Barik