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Incorporating for the first time both the spin and isospin degrees of freedom explicitly in transport model simulations of intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions, we observe that a local spin polarization appears during collision process.…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Jun Xu , Bao-An Li

The spin up-down splitting of collective flows in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions as a result of the nuclear spin-orbit interaction is investigated within a spin- and isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehing-Uhlenbeck transport model…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Yin Xia , Jun Xu , Bao-An Li , Wen-Qing Shen

With an appropriate $YNN$ force, the $\Lambda$ single-particle potential ($\Lambda$ potential) can be made strongly repulsive at high density, and one can solve the hyperon puzzle of neutron stars. We investigate the consistency of such a…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Asanosuke Jinno , Koichi Murase , Yasushi Nara

In peripheral collisions of relativistic heavy ions highly excited spectators containing Lambda-hyperons can be produced. Such strange spectator matter may undergo a break-up into many fragments (multifragmentation) as it is well…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. S. Botvina , J. Pochodzalla

Scalar, baryon and vector--current densities in coordinate and momentum space are calculated within a relativistic mean--field model. The role of the low components of the bound nucleon wave function is investigated in detail for different…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , E. Moya de Guerra , J. M. Udias

In this paper, we report a systematic study of the heaviest nuclei within the relativistic mean field (RMF) model. By comparing our results with those of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov method (HFB) and the finite range droplet model (FRDM),…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Geng , H. Toki , E. G. Zhao

Recent progress in experimental studies of low-dimensional systems with strong spin-orbit coupling poses a question on the effect of this coupling on the energy spectrum of electrons in semiconductor nanostructures. It is shown in the paper…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Emmanuel I. Rashba

A formula for an improved spin--dependent potential between a heavy quark and a heavy antiquark was developed using Heavy Quark Effective Theory techniques. The leading logarithmic quark mass terms emerging from loop contributions were…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert J. Oakes

We analyze the effects of $\delta-$ meson on hypernuclei within the frame-work of relativistic mean field theory. The $\delta-$ meson is included into the Lagrangian for hypernuclei. The extra nucleon-meson coupling ($g_\delta$) affects the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Ikram , S. K. Singh , S. K. Biswal , S. K. Patra

Quasi-nuclear systems, representing nuclei with variable size, are studied to investigate the occurrence of the spin-orbit term in the nuclear mean field in the transition from infinite nuclear matter to finite nuclei. Relativistic as well…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-10 H. Müther

We use Monte Carlo methods to study spinons in two-dimensional quantum spin systems, characterizing their intrinsic size $\lambda$ and confinement length $\Lambda$. We confirm that spinons are deconfined, $\Lambda \to \infty$ and $\lambda$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Ying Tang , Anders W. Sandvik

This work provides the first combined analysis of low-energy p$\Lambda$ scattering, considering both cross section and correlation data. The obtained results establish the most stringent constraints to date on the two-body p$\Lambda$…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-11-01 D. L. Mihaylov , J. Haidenbauer , V. Mantovani Sarti

The imbalanced Hubbard model features a transition between dynamic regimes depending on the mass ratio and coupling strength between two different particle species. A slowdown of the lighter particle transport can be attributed to an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Mirko Daumann , Thomas Dahm

We investigate quantum percolation in a honeycomb lattice with site dilution and random spin-orbit coupling. Using exact diagonalization combined with finite-size scaling analysis, we study the metal-insulator transition, extracting the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-15 W. S. Oliveira , Julián Faúndez , Welles Morgado

High-precision spectroscopy of muonic atoms provides a powerful probe for new short-range interactions predicted by theories beyond the Standard Model (SM). In this work, we derive new constraints on both spin-independent and spin-dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 J. E. J. Matias , A. S. Lemos , F. Dahia

The present status of hypernuclear gamma-ray spectroscopy with Hyperball is summarized. We observed two gamma transitions of 16-Lambda-O(1- -> 1-,0-) and obtained the strength of the Lambda-N tensor force. In 10B(K-,pi- gamma) data, we did…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 H. Tamura

Understanding the properties of hypernuclei helps to constrain the interaction between hyperon and nucleon, which is known to play an essential role in determining the properties of neutron stars. Experimental measurements have suggested…

The structure of nuclei far off beta-stability is investigated by nuclear many-body theory. In-medium interactions for asymmetric nuclear matter are obtained by (Dirac-) Brueckner theory thus establishing the link of nuclear forces to free…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 H. Lenske , C. M. Keil , F. Hofmann

Several models for physics beyond the Standard Model predict new particles with a decay signature including hard photons and missing energy. Two well-motivated examples are supersymmetry with gauge-mediated breaking (GMSB) and the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-04 Wolfgang Ehrenfeld , Ayres Freitas , Ananda Landwehr , Daniel Wyler

In a nuclear medium, spin-dependent forces cause the nucleon spins to fluctuate with a rate $\Gamma_\sigma$. We have previously shown that as a consequence the effective axial-current neutrino-nucleon scattering cross section is reduced.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 G. Raffelt , D. Seckel , G. Sigl