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Theoretical approaches to nonequilibrium many-body dynamics generally rest upon an adiabatic assumption, whereby the true dynamics is represented as a sequence of equilibrium states. Going beyond this simple approximation is a notoriously…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Andrea Fortini , Daniel de las Heras , Joseph M. Brader , Matthias Schmidt

We present a new analytic study of the equilibrium and stability properties of close binary systems containing polytropic components. Our method is based on the use of ellipsoidal trial functions in an energy variational principle. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Lai , F. A. Rasio , S. L. Shapiro

A central question in developmental biology is how size and position are determined. The genetic code carries instructions on how to control these properties in order to regulate the pattern and morphology of structures in the developing…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-12-05 Krishna Garikipati

Living systems self-organize in ways that conventional physical frameworks-based on forces, energies, and continuous fields-cannot fully capture. Processes like gene regulation and cellular decision-making involve rule-based logic and…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-11-18 Hyun Youk

Microbial populations in the natural environment are likely to experience growth conditions very different from those of a typical laboratory xperiment. In particular, removal rates of biomass and substrate are unlikely to be balanced under…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-18 Bhavin S. Khatri , Andrew Free , Rosalind J. Allen

We consider an important class of self-assembly problems and using the formalism of stochastic thermodynamics, we derive a set of design principles for growing controlled assemblies far from equilibrium. The design principles constrain the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Michael Nguyen , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

We impose in the nonsymmetric gravitational theory, by means of Lagrange multiplier fields in the action, a set of covariant constraints on the antisymmetric tensor field. The canonical Hamiltonian constraints in the weak field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. W. Moffat

This paper studies a chemotaxis system where cells move in response to a chemical signal within a confined habitat. The model includes external source terms that combine local and nonlocal growth with dampening effects. The main focus is on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Rafael Diaz Fuentes , Fatma Gamze Duzgun , Silvia Frassu , Giuseppe Viglialoro

Evolution has fascinated quantitative and physical scientists for decades: how can the random process of mutation, recombination, and duplication of genetic information generate the diversity of life? What determines the rate of evolution?…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-04-23 Richard A. Neher , Aleksandra M. Walczak

The reasons which restrict opportunities of classical mechanics at the description of nonequilibrium systems are discussed. The way of overcoming of the key restrictions is offered. This way is based on an opportunity of representation of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 V. M. Somsikov

A general principle is advanced allowing the classification of nonunique solutions to nonlinear evolution equations, corresponding to different spatio-temporal patterns. This is done by defining the probability distribution of patterns,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Yukalov

Many theories are formulated as constrained systems. We provide a mechanism that explains the origin of physical states of a constrained system by a process of selection of noiseless subsystems when the system is coupled to an external…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Konopka , Fotini Markopoulou

Macroevolution is considered as a problem of stochastic dynamics in a system with many competing agents. Evolutionary events (speciations and extinctions) are triggered by fitness records found by random exploration of the agents' fitness…

adap-org · 物理学 2017-01-11 Paolo Sibani , Michael Brandt , Preben Alstroem

One of the aims of systems biology is to build multiple layered and multiple scale models of living systems which can efficiently describe phenomena occurring at various level of resolution. Such models should consist of layers of various…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-03 Jacek Banasiak , Aleksandra Falkiewicz , Proscovia Namayanja

We introduce a comprehensive analytical benchmark, relying on Fokker-Planck formalism, to study microbial dynamics in presence of both biotic and abiotic forces. In equilibrium, we observe a balance between the two kinds of forces, leading…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-10-17 José Camacho-Mateu , Aniello Lampo , Saúl Ares , José A. Cuesta

The limits of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, which reigns undisputed in the macroscopic world, are investigated at the mesoscopic level, corresponding to spatial dimensions of a few microns. An extremely simple isolated system, modeled…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruno Crosignani , Paolo Di Porto , Claudio Conti

Assessment of the degree of boundedness/stability of multidimensional nonlinear systems with time-dependent and nonperiodic coefficients is an important problem in various applied areas which has no adequate resolution yet. Most of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-07 Mark A. Pinsky

We generalize the spherical collapse model for the formation of bound objects to apply in a Universe with arbitrary positive cosmological constant. We calculate the critical condition for collapse of an overdense region and give exact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ewa L. Lokas , Yehuda Hoffman

A commonly used approach to study stability in a complex system is by analyzing the Jacobian matrix at an equilibrium point of a dynamical system. The equilibrium point is stable if all eigenvalues have negative real parts. Here, by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-02 James P. L. Tan

We examine "dynamical similarities" in the Lagrangian framework. These are symmetries of an intrinsically determined physical system under which observables remain unaffected, but the extraneous information is changed. We establish three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 David Sloan