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相关论文: Kinetic equation with exact charge conservation

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A convenient form of kinetic equation is derived for pair annihilation of heavy stable particles relevant to the dark matter problem in cosmology. The kinetic equation thus derived extends the on-shell Boltzmann equation in a most…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

A detailed quantum kinetic master equation is developed which couples the kinetics of a trapped condensate to the vapor of non-condensed particles. This generalizes previous work which treated the vapor as being undepleted.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. W. Gardiner , P. Zoller

We derive the general form of a master equation describing the interaction of an arbitrary multipartite quantum system, consisting of a set of subsystems, with an environment, consisting of a large number of sub-envirobments. Each subsystem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Vittorio Giovannetti , G. Massimo Palma

We study the effect of enforcing exact conservation of charges in statistical models of particle production for systems as large as those relevant to relativistic heavy ion collisions. By using a numerical method developed for small…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Keranen , F. Becattini

A perturbative quantum master equation is derived for a system interacting with its environment, which is more general than the ones derived before. Our master equation takes into account the effect of the energy exchanges between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Esposito , P. Gaspard

A great many observables seen in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions can be explained on the basis of statistical equilibrium. Calculations based on statistical equilibrium can be implemented in microcanonical ensemble (energy and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. B. Das , S. Das Gupta , W. G. Lynch , A. Z. Mekjian , M. B. Tsang

We consider an open quantum many-particle system in which there are dissipative processes. The evolution of this system is described by a kinetic equation for the density matrix. From the equation describing a random Markov process in this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-02-25 Boris Bondarev

We discuss the role of the conservation laws related with U(1) internal symmetry group in the statistical model description of particle productions in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. We derive and show the differences in particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Redlich , J. Cleymans , H. Oeschler , A. Tounsi

We derive a master equation for the motion of a polarizable particle weakly interacting with one or several strongly pumped cavity modes. We focus here on massive particles with complex internal structure such as large molecules and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-04 Stefan Nimmrichter , Klemens Hammerer , Peter Asenbaum , Helmut Ritsch , Markus Arndt

When two active Brownian particles collide, they slide along each other until they can continue their free motion. For persistence lengths much larger than the particle diameter, the directors do not change, but the collision can be modeled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Rodrigo Soto , Martin Pinto , Ricardo Brito

It is demonstrated that the canonical distribution for a subsystem of a closed system follows directly from the solution of the time-reversible Newtonian equation of motion in which the total energy is strictly conserved. It is shown that…

Quantum gases of atoms and molecules in optical cavities offer a formidable laboratory for studying the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of open quantum systems with long-range interactions. Long-range interactions are here mediated by multiple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Tom Schmit , Catalin-Mihai Halati , Tobias Donner , Giovanna Morigi , Simon B. Jäger

We extend quantum kinetic theory to deal with a strongly Bose-condensed atomic vapor in a trap. The method assumes that the majority of the vapor is not condensed, and acts as a bath of heat and atoms for the condensate. The condensate is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. W. Gardiner , P. Zoller

A simple kinematical argument suggests that the classical approximation may be inadequate to describe the evolution of a system with an anisotropic particle distribution. In order to verify this quantitatively, we study the Boltzmann…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Thomas Epelbaum , Francois Gelis , Sangyong Jeon , Guy Moore , Bin Wu

Without wasting time and effort on philosophical justifications and implications, we write down the conditions for the Hamiltonian of a quantum system for rendering it mathematically equivalent to a deterministic system. These are the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Gerard t Hooft

Pair annihilation of heavy stable particle that occurs in the early universe is investigated, and quantum kinetic equation for the momentum distribution of the annihilating particle is derived, using the influence functional method. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

A Quantum Kinetic Master Equation (QKME) for bosonic atoms is formulated. It is a quantum stochastic equation for the kinetics of a dilute quantum Bose gas, and describes the behavior and formation of Bose condensation. The key assumption…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. W. Gardiner , P. Zoller

Affine coherent states are generated by affine kinematical variables much like canonical coherent states are generated by canonical kinematical variables. Although all classical and quantum formalisms normally entail canonical variables, it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 John R. Klauder

A leading theory for the biological effects of low-intensity magnetic fields is the spin-chemical Radical Pair Mechanism. This mechanism is best described by the master equation for the density matrix of an open quantum system, which…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Vladimir N. Binhi

A kinetic equation for a dilute gas of hard spheres confined between two parallel plates separated a distance smaller than two particle dimeters is derived. It is a Boltzmann-like equation, which incorporates the effect of the confinement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 J. Javier Brey , P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria
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