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Industry has always been in the pursuit of becoming more economically efficient and the current focus has been to reduce human labour using modern technologies. Even with cutting edge technologies, which range from packaging robots to AI…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Leonardo A. Espinosa Leal , Magnus Westerlund , Anthony Chapman

Previous research on organizations often focuses on either the individual, team, or organizational level. There is a lack of multidimensional research on emergent phenomena and interactions between the mechanisms at different levels. This…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-03-18 Dario Blanco-Fernandez , Stephan Leitner , Alexandra Rausch

We consider the distributed optimization problem for a multi-agent system. Here, multiple agents cooperatively optimize an objective by sharing information through a communication network and performing computations. In this tutorial, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-21 Bryan Van Scoy , Laurent Lessard

Quantity of organization in complex networks here is measured as the inverse of the average sum of physical actions of all elements per unit motion multiplied by the Planck's constant. The meaning of quantity of organization is the inverse…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Georgi Yordanov Georgiev

Redistribution mechanisms have been proposed for more efficient resource allocation but not for profit. We consider redistribution mechanism design in a setting where participants are connected and the resource owner is only connected to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Wen Zhang , Dengji Zhao , Hanyu Chen

Large Intelligent Systems are so complex these days that an urgent need for designing such systems in best available way is evolving. Modeling is the useful technique to show a complex real world system into the form of abstraction, so that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-11-04 Ankit Chaudhary , Jagdish L. Raheja

Problem-solving competence at group level is influenced by the structure of the social networks and so it may shed light on the organization patterns of gregarious animals. Here we use an agent-based model to investigate whether the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Sandro M. Reia , José F. Fontanari

This paper aims to provide a new perspective on the interplay between decentralization -- a prevalent character of multi-agent systems -- and centralization, i.e., the task of imposing central control to meet system-level goals. In…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Yiping Liu , Jiamou Liu , Bakhadyr Khoussaino , Miao Qiao , Bo Yan

This paper presents a distributed optimization scheme over a network of agents in the presence of cost uncertainties and over switching communication topologies. Inspired by recent advances in distributed convex optimization, we propose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-15 Saghar Hosseini , Airlie Chapman , Mehran Mesbahi

Affordances are key attributes of what must be perceived by an autonomous robotic agent in order to effectively interact with novel objects. Historically, the concept derives from the literature in psychology and cognitive science, where…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Paola Ardón , Èric Pairet , Katrin S. Lohan , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Ronald P. A. Petrick

We study the self-assembly of a complex network of collaborations among self-interested agents. The agents can maintain different levels of cooperation with different partners. Further, they continuously, selectively, and independently…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anne-Ly Do , Lars Rudolf , Thilo Gross

We present a simple discrete model for the non-linear spatial interaction of different kinds of ``subpopulations'' composed of identical moving entities like particles, bacteria, individuals, etc. The model allows to mimic a variety of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Tadeusz Platkowski

Optimization algorithms can be interpreted through the lens of dynamical systems as the interconnection of linear systems and a set of subgradient nonlinearities. This dynamical systems formulation allows for the analysis and synthesis of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-27 Jared Miller , Carsten Scherer , Fabian Jakob , Andrea Iannelli

Organizations face numerous challenges posed by unexpected events such as energy price hikes, pandemic disruptions, terrorist attacks, and natural disasters, and the factors that contribute to organizational success in dealing with such…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-09 Stephan Leitner

Rationality is frequently associated with making the best possible decisions. It's widely acknowledged that humans, as rational beings, have limitations in their decision-making capabilities. Nevertheless, recent advancements in fields,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Dibakar Das

The question how complex systems become more organized and efficient with time is open. Examples are, the formation of elementary particles from pure energy, the formation of atoms from particles, the formation of stars and galaxies, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Georgi Georgiev , Atanu Chatterjee , Germano Iannacchione

We investigate the self-organising behaviour of Digital Ecosystems, because a primary motivation for our research is to exploit the self-organising properties of biological ecosystems. We extended a definition for the complexity, grounded…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-01-25 Gerard Briscoe , Philippe De Wilde

Law codes and regulations help organise societies for centuries, and as AI systems gain more autonomy, we question how human-agent systems can operate as peers under the same norms, especially when resources are contended. We posit that…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Alex Raymond , Hatice Gunes , Amanda Prorok

Units of complex systems -- such as neurons in the brain or individuals in societies -- must communicate efficiently to function properly: e.g., allowing electrochemical signals to travel quickly among functionally connected neuronal areas…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Arsham Ghavasieh , Manlio De Domenico

This article reviews recent advances in multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithms for large-scale control systems and communication networks, which learn to communicate and cooperate. We provide an overview of this emerging field, with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Donghwan Lee , Niao He , Parameswaran Kamalaruban , Volkan Cevher