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Probabilistic Cellular Automata are extended stochastic systems, widely used for modelling phenomena in many disciplines. The possibility of controlling their behaviour is therefore an important topic. We shall present here an approach to…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Franco Bagnoli , Sara Dridi , Samira El Yacoubi , Raul Rechtman

In this chapter 2 of the e-book "Self-Organized Criticality Systems" we summarize the classical cellular automaton models, which consist of a statistical aspect that is universal to all SOC systems, and a physical aspect that depends on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Markus J. Aschwanden

The prediction of the behavior of the disease, the level of affectation in a population and the ways to control it are the most important aspects studied by epidemiology using tools such as historical data and mathematical models. So, our…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-04 Jorge Andrés Ibáñez Huertas , Carlos Isaac Zainea Maya

In this paper, the author aims to establish a mathematical model for a mimic computer. To this end, a novel automaton is proposed. First, a one-dimensional cellular automaton is used for expressing some dynamic changes in the structure of a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Weijun Zhu

Computational power can be measured by assigning an algebraic structure to a computational device. Here, we convert a small patch of Conway's Game of Life into a transformation semigroup. The conversion captures not only time evolution but…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Attila Egri-Nagy , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

Cellular automata are interacting classical bits that display diverse emergent behaviors, from fractals to random-number generators to Turing-complete computation. We discover that quantum cellular automata (QCA) can exhibit complexity in…

Over an arbitrary commutative ring $R$, we develop a theory of quantum cellular automata. We then use algebraic K-theory to construct a space $\mathbf{Q}(X)$ of quantum cellular automata (QCA) on a given metric space $X$. In most cases of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-04 Mattie Ji , Bowen Yang

Cellular automata (CA) are a class of computational models that exhibit rich dynamics emerging from the local interaction of cells arranged in a regular lattice. In this work we focus on a generalised version of typical CA, called graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Daniele Grattarola , Lorenzo Livi , Cesare Alippi

Cellular automata (CA) consist of an array of identical cells, each of which may take one of a finite number of possible states. The entire array evolves in discrete time steps by iterating a global evolution G. Further, this global…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Pablo Arrighi , Renan Fargetton , Vincent Nesme , Eric Thierry

Particle-like objects are observed to propagate and interact in many spatially extended dynamical systems. For one of the simplest classes of such systems, one-dimensional cellular automata, we establish a rigorous upper bound on the number…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wim Hordijk , Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , James P. Crutchfield

In this paper we consider the identification problem of Cellular Automata (CAs). The problem is defined and solved in the context of partial observations with time gaps of unknown length, i.e. pre-recorded, partial configurations of the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Witold Bołt , Jan M. Baetens , Bernard De Baets

Several cellular automata (CA) models have been developed to simulate self-organization of multiple levels of structures. However, they do not obey microscopic reversibility and conservation laws. In this paper, we describe the construction…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Takayuki Nozawa , Toshiyuki Kondo

The control of chaotic systems implies inducing an unpredictable system to follow a desired trajectory using the smallest "force". In low-dimensional continuous systems, one method is that of reconstructing the tangent space, so that the…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2009-02-03 Franco Bagnoli , Raul Rechtman

We present a stochastic CA modelling approach of corrosion based on spatially separated electrochemical half-reactions, diffusion, acido-basic neutralization in solution and passive properties of the oxide layers. Starting from different…

The research field of Artificial Life studies how life-like phenomena such as autopoiesis, agency, or self-regulation can self-organize in computer simulations. In cellular automata (CA), a key open-question has been whether it it is…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Gautier Hamon , Mayalen Etcheverry , Bert Wang-Chak Chan , Clément Moulin-Frier , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

In a probabilistic cellular automaton in which all local transitions have positive probability, the problem of keeping a bit of information indefinitely is nontrivial, even in an infinite automaton. Still, there is a solution in 2…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-26 Peter Gacs

We explore some aspects of phase transitions in cellular automata. We start recalling the standard formulation of statistical mechanics of discrete systems (Ising model), illustrating the Monte Carlo approach as Markov chains and stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Franco Bagnoli , Raul Rechtman

Cellular automata (CA) are well-studied models of decentralized parallel computation, known for their ability to exhibit complex global behavior from simple local rules. While their dynamics have been widely explored through simulations, a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Dana Fisman , Noa Izsak

This paper studies complexity of recognition of classes of bounded configurations by a generalization of conventional cellular automata (CA) -- finite dynamic cellular automata (FDCA). Inspired by the CA-based models of biological and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Maxim Makatchev

Cellular Automata (CA) theory is a discrete model that represents the state of each of its cells from a finite set of possible values which evolve in time according to a pre-defined set of transition rules. CA have been applied to a number…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 Karttikeya Mangalam , K S Venkatesh