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It is shown that the hydrodynamics equations for a thin spherical liquid layer are satisfied by the stream function of a pair of antipodal vortices-APV, in contrast to the stream function of a single point vortex on a sphere with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Igor I. Mokhov , Sergey G. Chefranov , Alexander G. Chefranov

A general exact weak solution to the nonlinear equation of the conservation of the absolute vorticity in a thin layer of an incompressible medium on a rotating sphere is proposed. It takes into account the helicity of the point vortices and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Sergey G. Cherfanov , Igor I. Mokhov , Alexander G. Chefranov

We use methods from dynamical systems to study the fourth Painleve equation PIV. Our starting point is the symmetric form of PIV, to which the Poincare compactification is applied. The motion on the sphere at infinity can be completely…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Jeremy Schiff , Michael Twiton

The continuation of point vortex dynamics after a vortex collapse is investigated by means of a regularization procedure consisting in introducing a small stochastic diffusive term, that corresponds to a vanishing viscosity. In contrast…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Francesco Grotto , Marco Romito , Milo Viviani

We study geodesics on hypersurfaces close to the standard (n-1)-dimensional sphere in n-dimensional Euclidean space. Following Poincar\'e, we treat the problem within the framework of the analytical mechanics, and employ the perturbation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-18 D. O. Sinitsyn

In this work we use standard Hamiltonian-system techniques in order to study the dynamics of three vortices with alternating charges in a confined Bose-Einstein condensate. In addition to being motivated by recent experiments, this system…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Vassilis Koukouloyannis , George Voyatzis , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

The motion of point vortices constitutes an especially simple class of solutions to Euler's equation for two dimensional, inviscid, incompressible, and irrotational fluids. In addition to their intrinsic mathematical importance, these…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Spencer A. Smith

In this paper, we present a novel Lagrangian formulation of the equations of motion for point vortices on the unit 2-sphere. We show first that no linear Lagrangian formulation exists directly on the 2-sphere but that a Lagrangian may be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-06 Joris Vankerschaver , Melvin Leok

We demonstrate the control of vortical motion of neutral classical particles in driven superlattices. Our superlattice consists of a superposition of individual lattices whose potential depths are modulated periodically in time but with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay , Peter Schmelcher

We get point vortices dynamics equations on a rotating sphere surface directly from the hydrodynamic equations as representing their weak exact solution contrary to the conventional case of the use of a kinematic relationship between a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Igor I. Mokhov , S. G. Chefranov , A. G. Chefranov

The vortex method is a common numerical and theoretical approach used to implement the motion of an ideal flow, in which the vorticity is approximated by a sum of point vortices, so that the Euler equations read as a system of ordinary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-03 Diogo Arsénio , Emmanuel Dormy , Christophe Lacave

We consider a stochastic version of the point vortex system, in which the fluid velocity advects single vortices intermittently for small random times. Such system converges to the deterministic point vortex dynamics as the rate at which…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-28 Andrea Agazzi , Francesco Grotto , Jonathan C. Mattingly

The vortex method is a common numerical and theoretical approach used to implement the motion of an ideal flow, in which the vorticity is approximated by a sum of point vortices, so that the Euler equations read as a system of ordinary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-26 Diogo Arsénio , Emmanuel Dormy , Christophe Lacave

The complex interactions of localized vortices with waves is investigated using a model of point vortices in the presence of a transverse or longitudinal wave. This simple model shows a rich dynamical behavior including oscillations of a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-18 Xavier Leoncini , Alberto Verga

In the present work we introduce and explore a technique for the efficient removal of vortices from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate, through the application and subsequent removal of a one-dimensional optical lattice. We showcase a…

The interaction of optical vortices (or phase singularities, screw dislocations) with ordinary matter is treated with simple approach. Using total internal reflection phenomenon and superposition of four plane waves incident on a material…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. A. Brandão , C. J. S. Julião

Small-scale vortices in the solar photosphere play a central role in transporting mass, energy, and momentum into the upper solar atmosphere, yet reliably detecting these structures remains rather challenging. We address this problem by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Lauren McClure , Suzana Silva , Gary Verth , Istvan Ballai , Viktor Fedun

We exploit new techniques for generating vortices and controlling their interactions in an optical beam in a nonlinear atomic vapor. A precise control of the vortex positions allows us to observe strong interactions leading to vortex…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 P. Azam , A. Griffin , S. Nazarenko , R. Kaiser

We present a (possibly) new sphere eversion based on the contractibility* of a certain subset of the space of immersions of the circle in the plane. (*: by strong deformation retraction)

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-30 Arnaud Chéritat

Quantum vortices in superfluids have been an important research area for many decades. Naturally, research on this topic has focused on two and three-dimensional superfluids, in which vortex cores form points and lines, respectively. Very…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Ben McCanna , Hannah M. Price