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Random numbers play a crucial role in science and industry. Many numerical methods require the use of random numbers, in particular the Monte Carlo method. Therefore it is of paramount importance to have efficient random number generators.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Helmut G. Katzgraber

Generating random and pseudorandom numbers with a deterministic system is a long-standing challenge in theoretical research and engineering applications. Several pseudorandom number generators based on the inversive congruential method have…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Xiaoxiong Lu , Chengqing Li , Bo Zhou

Chaotic logic gates or `chaogates' are a promising mixed-signal approach to designing universal computers. However, chaotic systems are exponentially sensitive to small perturbations, and the effects of noise can cause chaotic computers to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Noeloikeau Charlot , Daniel J. Gauthier

We describe random processes (with binary alphabet) whose entropy is less than 1 (per letter), but they mimic true random process, i.e., by definition, generated sequence can be interpreted as the result of the flips of a fair coin with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Boris Ryabko

This is a review of pseudorandom number generators (RNG's) of the highest quality, suitable for use in the most demanding Monte Carlo calculations. All the RNG's we recommend here are based on the Kolmogorov-Anosov theory of mixing in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Frederick James , Lorenzo Moneta

We discuss the characterization of chaotic behaviours in random maps both in terms of the Lyapunov exponent and of the spectral properties of the Perron-Frobenius operator. In particular, we study a logistic map where the control parameter…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. Loreto , G. Paladin , M. Pasquini , A. Vulpiani

We observe the occurrence of a strange nonchaotic attractor in a periodically driven two-dimensional map, formerly proposed as a neuron model and a sequence generator. We characterize this attractor through the study of the Lyapunov…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andre S. Cassol , Fabio L. S. Veiga , Marcelo H. R. Tragtenberg

A network of $N$ elements is studied in terms of a deterministic globally coupled map which can be chaotic. There exists a range of values for the parameters of the map where the number of different macroscopic configurations is very large,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Crisanti , M. Falcioni , A. Vulpiani

In this paper we present experiments in order to show how some pseudo random number generators can improve the effectiveness of a statistical cryptanalysis algorithm. We deduce mainly that a better generator enhance the accuracy of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-09-19 O. Benamara , F. Merazka

These notes present a recent approach to study the high-frequency eigenstates of the Laplacian on compact Riemannian manifolds of negative sectional curvature. The main result is a lower bound on the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-04-30 Stéphane Nonnenmacher

There are insights of chaotic properties in economic systems and data. To prove the existence of chaotic dynamics, the establishment of a deterministic model is mandatory. A global modelling tool (GPoM) is used to search for mathematical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Alexandre Meneceur , Vincent Lignon , Martin Rosalie

Sub-categories of mathematical topology, like the mathematical theory of chaos, offer interesting applications devoted to information security. In this research work, we have introduced a new chaos-based pseudorandom number generator…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Mohammed Bakiri , Jean-François Couchot , Christophe Guyeux

Networks of chaotic coupled maps are considered as string and language generators. It is shown that such networks can be used as encrypting systems where the ciphertext contains information about the evolution of the network and also about…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Garcia , A. Parravano , M. G. Cosenza , J. Jimenez , A. Marcano

Networks representing many complex systems in nature and society share some common structural properties like heterogeneous degree distributions and strong clustering. Recent research on network geometry has shown that those real networks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Rodrigo Aldecoa , Chiara Orsini , Dmitri Krioukov

The paper study counter-dependent pseudorandom number generators based on $m$-variate ($m>1$) ergodic mappings of the space of 2-adic integers $\Z_2$. The sequence of internal states of these generators is defined by the recurrence law…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-15 Vladimir Anashin

Chaos is popularly associated with its property of sensitivity to initial conditions. In this paper we will show that there can be a flip side to this property which is quite fascinating and highly useful in many applications. As a result,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-05-05 Prabhakar G. Vaidya

The phenomenon of Stochastic Resonance (SR) is observed in a completely deterministic setting - with thermal noise being replaced by one-dimensional chaos. The piecewise linear map investigated in the paper shows a transition from…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sitabhra Sinha , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

This paper presents an algorithm for generating pseudorandom numbers using quasigroups. Random numbers have several applications in the area of secure communication. The proposed algorithm uses a matrix of size n x n which is pre-generated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-06 Vinod Kumar Godavarty

Finding and sampling rare trajectories in dynamical systems is a difficult computational task underlying numerous problems and applications. In this paper we show how to construct Metropolis- Hastings Monte Carlo methods that can…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Jorge C. Leitao , Joao M. Viana Parente Lopes , Eduardo G. Altmann

Successive image generation using cyclic transformations is demonstrated by extending the CycleGAN model to transform images among three different categories. Repeated application of the trained generators produces sequences of images that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Takaya Tanaka , Yutaka Yamaguti