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Modern nanotechnology allows producing, depending on application, various quantum nanostructures with the desired properties. These properties are strongly influenced by the confinement potential which can be modified, e.g., by electrical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Elzbieta Zipper , Marcin Kurpas , Maciej M. Maska

The Toda chains take a particular place in the theory of integrable systems, in contrast with the linear group structure for the Gaudin model this system is related to the corresponding Borel group and mediately to the geometry of flag…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-16 D. Talalaev

We analyse the expression for the conductance of a quantum wire which is decribed by an integrable quantum field theory. In the high temperature regime we derive a simple formula for the filling fraction. This expression involves only the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Andreas Fring

The bound state Bethe-Salpeter amplitude was expressed by Nakanishi using a two-dimensional integral representation, in terms of a smooth weight function $g$, which carries the detailed dynamical information. A similar, but one-dimensional,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 J. Carbonell , T. Frederico , V. A. Karmanov

Dealing with the inverse source problem for the scalar wave equation, we have shown recently that we can reconstruct the space-time dependent source function from the measurement of the wave, collected at a single point $x$ for a large…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-15 Soumen Senapati , Mourad Sini , Haibing Wang

A many-body wave function is approximated by a product of two functions: the wave function $\phi$ depending on the particle coordinates and the function $\chi$ depending only on the value of interparticle interaction potential. For the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-10 V. M. Tapilin

The energy density spectrum is an observable of gravitational waves. Divergence has appeared in the energy density spectra of the scalar induced gravitational waves for different gauge fixings. To resolve the discrepancy, we investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Zhe Chang , Sai Wang , Qing-Hua Zhu

We consider the nonrelativistic field theory with a quartic interaction on a noncommutative plane. We compute the four point scattering amplitude within perturbative analysis to all orders and identify the beta function and the running of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dongsu Bak , Sung Ku Kim , Kwang-Sup Soh , Jae Hyung Yee

Wave-particle duality and complementarity principle stand at the conceptual core of quantum theory in its orthodox Copenhagen interpretation. They imply that the wave behavior and particle behavior of quantum objects are mutually exclusive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Zhi-Yuan Li

A system of a particle and a harmonic oscillator, which have pure point spectrum if uncoupled, is known to acquire absolutely continuous spectrum when the particle and the oscillator are coupled by a sufficiently strong point interaction.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Italo Guarneri

We investigate the wave packet dynamics of a pair of particles that undergoes a rapid change of scattering length. The short-range interactions are modeled in the zero-range limit, where the quench is accomplished by switching the boundary…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-10 John P. Corson , John L. Bohn

The formalism developed in Refs.\cite{Guo:2023ecc,Guo:2024zal} that connects integrated correlation function of a trapped two-particle system to infinite volume scattering phase shift is further extended to coupled-channel systems in the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Peng Guo , Frank X. Lee

We establish the equivalence of a 2D contour dynamics to the dispersionless limit of the integrable Toda hierarchy constrained by a string equation. Remarkably, the same hierarchy underlies 2D quantum gravity.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mark Mineev-Weinstein , Paul B. Wiegmann , Anton Zabrodin

We study frequency domain electromagnetic scattering at a bounded, penetrable, and inhomogeneous obstacle $ \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3 $. From the Stratton-Chu integral representation, we derive a new representation formula when constant…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-17 Ignacio Labarca-Figueroa , Ralf Hiptmair

The Kramers-Wannier self-duality of critical quantum chains is examined from the perspective of model wave functions. We demonstrate, using the transverse-field Ising chain and the $3$-state Potts chain as examples, that the symmetry…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Hua-Chen Zhang , Germán Sierra

Traditional boundary integral methods suffer from the singularity of Green's kernels. The paper develops, for a model problem of 2D scattering as an illustrative example, singularity-free boundary difference equations. Instead of converting…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Igor Tsukerman

We consider two-particle correlations, which appear in relativistic nuclear collisions due to the quantum statistics of identical particles, in the frame of two formalisms: wave-function and current. The first one is based on solution of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dmitry Anchishkin , Ulrich Heinz

The physical information encoded in the cosmological late-time wavefunction of the universe is tied to its singularity structure and its behaviour as such singularities are approached. One important singularity is identified by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Paolo Benincasa

Following Ref. [Oriols X 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett., 98 066803], an algorithm to deal with the exchange interaction in non-separable quantum systems is presented. The algorithm can be applied to fermions or bosons and, by construction, it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 A. Alarcón , S. Yaro , X. Cartoixà , X. Oriols

This work presents a selective review of results concerning the mathematical interface between the classical and quantum aspects encountered in problems such as the nuclear mean-field dynamics or quantum Brownian motion. It is shown that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 M. Grigorescu
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