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It is shown that the universal steady Euler flow field, independent of boundary shape or symmetry, in a toroidal domain with fixed boundary obeys a nonlinear Beltrami equation, with the nonlinearity arising from a Boltzmann-like,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Naoki Sato , Robert L. Dewar

In the holographic model of Dirac semimetals being the Einstein-Maxwell scalar gravity with the auxiliary $U(1)$-gauge field, coupled to the ordinary Maxwell one by {\it kinetic mixing } term, the black brane response to the electric fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Marek Rogatko

In this work, we have extended the factorization method of scalar shape-invariant Schr\"o\-din\-ger Hamiltonians to a class of Dirac-like matrix Hamiltonians. The intertwining operators of the Schr\"odinger equations have been implemented…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-08 D. Demir Kızılırmak , Ş. Kuru , J. Negro

We propose a Hamiltonian model that describes the interaction between a vortex line in superfluid $^{4}$He and the gas of elementary excitations. An equation of irreversible motion for the density operator of the vortex, regarded as a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. M. Cataldo , M. A. Despósito , E. S. Hernández , D. M. Jezek

Due to the spin-orbit coupling, Dirac fermions, submerged in a thermal bath with finite macroscopic vorticity, exhibit a spin polarisation along the direction parallel to the vorticity vector $\boldsymbol{\Omega}$. Due to the symmetries of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Sergio Morales-Tejera , Victor E. Ambruş , Maxim N. Chernodub

In [BOV20] Barutello, Ortega, and Verzini introduced a non-local functional which regularizes the free fall. This functional has a critical point at infinity and therefore does not satisfy the Palais-Smale condition. In this article we…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-10-20 Urs Frauenfelder , Joa Weber

Relativistic hydrodynamics of an isentropic fluid in a gravitational field is considered as the particular example from the family of Lagrangian hydrodynamic-type systems which possess an infinite set of integrals of motion due to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Victor P. Ruban

In this work, we present a novel framework of relativistic non-resistive dissipative magnetohydrodynamics for spin-polarized particles. Utilizing a classical relativistic kinetic equation for the distribution function in an extended…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Samapan Bhadury , Wojciech Florkowski , Amaresh Jaiswal , Avdhesh Kumar , Radoslaw Ryblewski

A formal symplectic structure on RxM is constructed for the unsteady flow of an incompressible viscous fluid on a three dimensional domain M. The evolution equation for the helicity density is expressed via the divergence of the Liouville…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hasan Gumral

Using the matrix Riemann-Hilbert factorisation approach for non-linear evolution equations (NLEEs) integrable in the sense of the inverse scattering method, we obtain, in the solitonless sector, the leading-order asymptotics as $t$ tends to…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. V. Kitaev , A. H. Vartanian

Motivated by recent progress in developing action formulations of relativistic hydrodynamics, we use holography to derive the low energy dissipationless effective action for strongly coupled conformal fluids. Our analysis is based on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-28 Jan de Boer , Michal P. Heller , Natalia Pinzani-Fokeeva

We establish kinetic Hamiltonian flows in density space embedded with the $L^2$-Wasserstein metric tensor. We derive the Euler-Lagrange equation in density space, which introduces the associated Hamiltonian flows. We demonstrate that many…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-17 Shui-Nee Chow , Wuchen Li , Haomin Zhou

We study helicity polarization through the (3+1) dimensional relativistic viscous hydrodynamic models at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$GeV Au+Au collisions. Similar to the local spin polarization, we consider the helicity polarization beyond global…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Cong Yi , Shi Pu , Jian-Hua Gao , Di-Lun Yang

A four-field reduced model of single helicity, incompressible MHD is derived in cylindrical geometry. An appropriate set of noncanonical variables is found, and the Hamiltonian, the Lie-Poisson bracket and the Casimir invariants are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 M. Furukawa , M. Hirota

Using a manifestly invariant Lagrangian density based on Clebsch fields and suitable for geophysical fluid dynamics, the conservation of mass, entropy, momentum and energy, and the associated symmetries are investigated. In contrast, it is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Martin Charron , Ayrton Zadra

The conservation of the recently formulated relativistic canonical helicity [Yoshida Z, Kawazura Y, and Yokoyama T 2014 J. Math. Phys. 55 043101] is derived from Noether's theorem by constructing an action principle on the relativistic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Yohei Kawazura , Zensho Yoshida , Yasuhide Fukumoto

We consider factorizations of the stationary and non-stationary Schroedinger equation in R^n which are based on appropriate Dirac operators. These factorizations lead to a Miura transform which is an analogue of the classical…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Swanhild Bernstein

The properties of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a semiconductor host with two valleys related by an underlying $C_4$ rotational symmetry are studied using Hartree-Fock (HF) and various other many-body approaches. A familiar…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Vladimir Calvera , Agnes Valenti , Sebastian D. Huber , Erez Berg , Steven A. Kivelson

We study a dissipative extension of vortex-binary motion in a doubly periodic fluid domain. The underlying conservative system admits an exact integrable reduction to a single complex relative coordinate. Dissipation is introduced via a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Aswathy K. R. , Rickmoy Samanta

In this work, the action of the relativistic electron is derived from the hydrodynamic formulation of the Dirac equation. In particular, in the hydrodynamic scenario, the four-velocity of the electron is regarded as an Eulerian field and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Loris D'Alessi