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While personalized recommendations systems have become increasingly popular, ensuring user data protection remains a top concern in the development of these learning systems. A common approach to enhancing privacy involves training models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Adel Javanmard , Vahab Mirrokni

Many aspects of the historical relationships between populations in a species are reflected in genetic data. Inferring these relationships from genetic data, however, remains a challenging task. In this paper, we present a statistical model…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-11-20 Joseph K. Pickrell , Jonathan K. Pritchard

The ubiquitous occurrence of cluster patterns in nature still lacks a comprehensive understanding. It is known that the dynamics of many such natural systems is captured by ensembles of Stuart-Landau oscillators. Here, we investigate…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Felix P. Kemeth , Sindre W. Haugland , Katharina Krischer

Many natural and human-made complex systems feature group interactions that adapt over time in response to their dynamic states. However, most of the existing adaptive network models fall short of capturing these group dynamics, as they…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Md Sayeed Anwar , S. Nirmala Jenifer , Paulsamy Muruganandam , Dibakar Ghosh , Timoteo Carletti

Clustering, or grouping, dataset elements based on similarity can be used not only to classify a dataset into a few categories, but also to approximate it by a relatively large number of representative elements. In the latter scenario,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Tim Jaschek , Marko Bucyk , Jaspreet S. Oberoi

A diversity of decision-making systems has been observed in animal collectives. In some species, choices depend on the differences of the numbers of animals that have chosen each of the available options, while in other species on the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-12-13 Sara Arganda , Alfonso Pérez-Escudero , Gonzalo G. de Polavieja

Collective behaviour in biological systems is often accompanied by strong correlations. The question has therefore arisen of whether correlation is amplified by the vicinity to some critical point in the parameters space. Biological…

Human mobility clustering is an important problem for understanding human mobility behaviors (e.g., work and school commutes). Existing methods typically contain two steps: choosing or learning a mobility representation and applying a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Haoji Hu , Haowen Lin , Yao-Yi Chiang

Biological populations are subject to fluctuating environmental conditions. Different adaptive strategies can allow them to cope with these fluctuations: specialization to one particular environmental condition, adoption of a generalist…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-09-27 Andreas Mayer , Thierry Mora , Olivier Rivoire , Aleksandra M. Walczak

Evolution and propagation of the world's languages is a complex phenomenon, driven, to a large extent, by social interactions. Multilingual society can be seen as a system of interacting agents, where the interaction leads to a modification…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Tomasz Raducha , Tomasz Gubiec

Clustering ensemble, or consensus clustering, has emerged as a powerful tool for improving both the robustness and the stability of results from individual clustering methods. Weighted clustering ensemble arises naturally from clustering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Mimi Zhang

We present a Bayesian approach to predict the clustering of opinions for a system of interacting agents from partial observations. The Bayesian formulation overcomes the unobservability of the system and quantifies the uncertainty in the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-12-22 Zehong Zhang , Fei Lu

The determination of cluster centers generally depends on the scale that we use to analyze the data to be clustered. Inappropriate scale usually leads to unreasonable cluster centers and thus unreasonable results. In this study, we first…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-20 Xiurui Geng , Hairong Tang

In this paper a novel possibilistic c-means clustering algorithm, called Adaptive Possibilistic c-means, is presented. Its main feature is that {\it all} its parameters, after their initialization, are properly adapted during its execution.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Spyridoula D. Xenaki , Konstantinos D. Koutroumbas , Athanasios A. Rontogiannis

Living systems adapt to various environmental conditions by changing their internal states. Inspired by gene expression and epigenetic modification dynamics, we herein propose a generic mechanism for adaptation by combining fast oscillatory…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-09-23 Yuuki Matsushita , Kunihiko Kaneko

We revisit Pollard's classical result on consistency for $k$-means clustering in Euclidean space, with a focus on extensions in two directions: first, to problems where the data may come from interesting geometric settings (e.g., Riemannian…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Adam Quinn Jaffe

Language models (LMs) are increasingly used to simulate human-like responses in scenarios where accurately mimicking a population's behavior can guide decision-making, such as in developing educational materials and designing public…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Joy He-Yueya , Wanjing Anya Ma , Kanishk Gandhi , Benjamin W. Domingue , Emma Brunskill , Noah D. Goodman

A measure of distance between two clusterings has important applications, including clustering validation and ensemble clustering. Generally, such distance measure provides navigation through the space of possible clusterings. Mostly used…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-01 Reihaneh Rabbany , Osmar R. Zaïane

Using the APM cluster distribution we find interesting alignment effects: (1) Cluster substructure is strongly correlated with the tendency of clusters to be aligned with their nearest neighbour and in general with the nearby clusters that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Manolis Plionis

Artificial and biological systems may evolve similar computational solutions despite fundamental differences in architecture and learning mechanisms -- a form of convergent evolution. We demonstrate this phenomenon through large-scale…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-04 Guobin Shen , Dongcheng Zhao , Yiting Dong , Qian Zhang , Yi Zeng