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We propose a new method to characterize the spatial distribution of particles' vibrations in solids with much lower computational costs compared to the usual normal mode analysis. We excite the specific vibrational mode in a two dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Elsen Tjhung , Takeshi Kawasaki

A variational analysis is presented for the generalized spiked harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian operator H, where H = -(d/dx)^2 + Bx^2+ A/x^2 + lambda/x^alpha, and alpha and lambda are real positive parameters. The formalism makes use of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad

Motivated by the recent interest in the criticality of open quantum many-body systems, we study nonlinear sigma models with complexified couplings as a general framework for nonunitary field theory. Applying the perturbative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Kazuki Yamamoto , Kohei Kawabata

Standandard Hamiltonian mechanics in its homogeneous formulation is applied to the study of discontinuities representing rapid changes of Hamiltonians. Different formulations of Hamiltonian mechanics are reviewed. An original representation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew

Biological assemblies such as chromosomes, membranes, and the cytoskeleton are driven out of equilibrium at the nanoscale by enzymatic activity and molecular motors. Similar non-equilibrium dynamics can be realized in synthetic systems,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Federica Mura , Grzegorz Gradziuk , Chase P. Broedersz

An integrable Hamiltonian system presents monodromy if the action-angle variables cannot be defined globally. As a prototype of classical monodromy with azimuthal symmetry, we consider a linear molecule interacting with external fields and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Juan J. Omiste , Rosario González-Férez , Rafael Ortega

Nonlinear contraction theory is a comparatively recent dynamic control system design tool based on an exact differential analysis of convergence, in essence converting a nonlinear stability problem into a linear time-varying stability…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Winfried Lohmiller , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

We demonstrate that size fluctuations close to polymers critical point originate the non-Gaussian diffusion of their center of mass. Static universal exponents $\gamma$ and $\nu$ -- depending on the polymer topology, on the dimension of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Sankaran Nampoothiri , Enzo Orlandini , Flavio Seno , Fulvio Baldovin

This paper establishes the theoretical foundation for statistical applications of an intriguing new type of spatial point processes called critical point processes. These point processes, residing in Euclidean space, consist of the critical…

We construct a family of globally defined dynamical systems for a nonlinear programming problem, such that: (a) the equilibrium points are the unknown (and sought) critical points of the problem, (b) for every initial condition, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-23 Iasson Karafyllis , Miroslav Krstic

Modeling symmetry breaking is essential for understanding the fundamental changes in the behaviors and properties of physical systems, from microscopic particle interactions to macroscopic phenomena like fluid dynamics and cosmic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Rui Wang , Elyssa Hofgard , Han Gao , Robin Walters , Tess E. Smidt

Synchronization is an important dynamical phenomenon in coupled nonlinear systems, which has been studied extensively in recent years. However, analysis focused on individual orbits seems hard to extend to complex systems while a global…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Jing Hu , Yueheng Lan

Determining critical points of phase transitions from partial data is essential to avoid abrupt system collapses and reducing experimental or computational costs. However, the complex physical systems and phase transition phenomena have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Tianyi Zhang , Caihua Wan , Xiufeng Han

A zero-temperature critical point has been invoked to control the anomalous behavior of granular matter as it approaches jamming or mechanical arrest. Criticality manifests itself in an anomalous spectrum of low-frequency normal modes and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Yanqing Hu , David L. Johnson , John J. Valenza , Francisco Santibanez , Hernán A. Makse

Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability commonly arises in compressible systems with time-dependent acceleration in practical applications. To capture the complex dynamics of such systems, a two-component discrete Boltzmann method is developed to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Huilin Lai , Chuandong Lin , Hao Xu , Hailong Liu , Demei Li , Bailing Chen

We combine the finite size scaling method with the meshfree spectral method to calculate quantum critical parameters for a given Hamiltonian. The basic idea is to expand the exact wave function in a finite exponential basis set and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-07 Fahhad H Alharbi , Sabre Kais

In order to understand the dynamical mechanism of the friction phenomena, we heavily rely on the numerical analysis using various methods: molecular dynamics, Langevin equation, lattice Boltzmann method, Monte Carlo, e.t.c.. We propose a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Shoichi Ichinose

As one of the possible signals for the whereabouts of the critical point on the QCD phase diagram, recently, the multiplicity fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions have aroused much attention. It is a crucial observable of the Beam Energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Hong-Hao Ma , Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Bin Wang

The Pariser-Parr-Pople Hamiltonian is used to calculate and identify the nature of the low-lying vertical transition energies of polydiacetylene. The model is solved using the density matrix renormalisation group method for a fixed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alan Race , W. Barford , Robert J. Bursill

The Anderson transition on random graphs draws interest through its resemblance to the many-body localization (MBL) transition with similarly debated properties. In this Letter, we construct a unitary Anderson model on Small-World graphs to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Weitao Chen , Ignacio García-Mata , John Martin , Jiangbin Gong , Bertrand Georgeot , Gabriel Lemarié