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Based on the wormlike chain model, a coarse-grained description of the nonlinear dynamics of a weakly bending semiflexible polymer is developed. By means of a multiple scale perturbation analysis, a length-scale separation inherent to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-04 Oskar Hallatschek , Erwin Frey , Klaus Kroy

Two models for energy and charge transport and storage in biomolecules are considered. A model based on the discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation with long-range dispersive interactions (LRI's) between base pairs of DNA is offered for the…

In the Kirchhoff model of a biopolymer, conformation dynamics can be described in terms of solitary waves, for certain special cross-section asymmetries. Applying this to the problem of electron transport, we show that the quantum effective…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rossen Dandoloff , Radha Balakrishnan

We consider lattice dynamics with a small stochastic perturbation of order ε and prove that for a space-time scale of order \varepsilon\^-1 the local spectral density (Wigner function) evolves according to a linear transport equation…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-04 Giada Basile , Stefano Olla , Herbert Spohn

It has been observed that certain classical chains admit topologically protected zero-energy modes that are localized on the boundaries. The static features of such localized modes are captured by linearized equations of motion, but the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Koji Sato , Ryokichi Tanaka

We propose a physical model for the nonlinear inelastic mechanics of sticky biopolymer networks with potential applications to inelastic cell mechanics. It consists in a minimal extension of the glassy wormlike chain (GWLC) model, which has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Lars Wolff , Pablo Fernandez , Klaus Kroy

Systems under external confinement and constraints often show interesting properties. In this thesis, we study some systems under external confinement. We begin by finding out the probability distribution of end-to-end separation of a Worm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debasish Chaudhuri

We study the interplay of intrinsic-electronic and environmental factors on long-range charge transport across molecular chains with up to $N\sim 80$ monomers. We describe the molecular electronic structure of the chain with a tight-binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Francisco Lai Liang , Dvira Segal

The time-dependent transverse response of stiff polymers, represented as weakly-bending wormlike chains (WLCs), is well-understood on the linear level, where transverse degrees of freedom evolve independently from the longitudinal ones. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-03 Benedikt Obermayer , Oskar Hallatschek

The classical Landau--Lifshitz equation -- the simplest model of a ferromagnet -- provides an archetypal example for studying transport phenomena. In one-spatial dimension, integrability enables the classification of the spectrum of linear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Alvise Bastianello , Žiga Krajnik , Enej Ilievski

Nonequilibrium electronic transport through a polymer chain is investigated by the scattering state operator method. The polymer chain is described by an electron-lattice coupling model and its two ends are connected with metal electrodes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-15 Jia Wang , Yue Yang , Yao Yao , Chang-Qin Wu

We derive the stochastic equations of motion for a tracer that is tightly attached to a semiflexible polymer and confined or agitated by an externally controlled potential. The generalised Langevin equation, the power spectrum, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Jakob Tómas Bullerjahn , Sebastian Sturm , Lars Wolff , Klaus Kroy

Steady non-equilibrium states are investigated in a one-dimensional setup in the presence of two thermodynamic currents. Two paradigmatic nonlinear oscillators models are investigated: an XY chain and the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 S. Iubini , S. Lepri , R. Livi , A. Politi

We present a hybrid quantum-classical simulation of charge-polaron transport in conjugated polymers. The charge, which couples to the angular rotations of the monomers, is modeled via the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation, while the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Laszlo Berencei , William Barford , Stephen R. Clark

We show that by integrating out the electric field and incorporating proper boundary conditions, a semiclassical Boltzmann equation can describe electron transport properties, continuously from the diffusive to ballistic regimes. General…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-25 H. Geng , W. Y. Deng , Y. J. Ren , L. Sheng , D. Y. Xing

In this paper, we employ a combination of analytical and numerical techniques to investigate the dynamics of lattice envelope vector soliton solutions propagating within a one-dimensional chain of flexible mechanical metamaterial. To model…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Antoine Demiquel , Vassos Achilleos , Georgios Theocharis , Vincent Tournat

We consider dynamics of charged solitons in branched conducting polymers. An effective model based on the sine-Gordon equation on metric graphs is used for computing the charge transport and scattering of charge carriers at the polymer…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-06-11 D. Babajanov , H. Matyoqubov , D. Matrasulov

We present an exact solution of the discrete wormlike chain (DWLC) model describing a single semiflexible polymer under arbitrary external force. Through exact closure relations between pair angular correlations and single-site angular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Benaoumeur Bakhti

We present a unified theory for the longitudinal dynamic response of a stiff polymer in solution to various external perturbations (mechanical excitations, hydrodynamic flows, electrical fields, temperature quenches ...) that can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oskar Hallatschek , Erwin Frey , Klaus Kroy

Statistical mechanics is an important tool for understanding polymer electroelasticity because the elasticity of polymers is primarily due to entropy. However, a common approach for the statistical mechanics of polymer chains, the Gaussian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Matthew Grasinger , Carmel Majidi , Kaushik Dayal
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