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We examine the dynamics of a bright solitary wave in the presence of a repulsive or attractive localized ``impurity'' in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We study the generation and stability of a pair of steady states in the vicinity of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-12-10 G. Herring , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , B. A. Malomed , D. J. Frantzeskakis , A. R. Bishop

Symmetry breaking is reported for continuous families of solitons in the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a two-dimensional complex potential. This symmetry-breaking bifurcation is forbidden in generic complex potentials. However, for…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jianke Yang

We introduce a model of one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) optical media with the $\chi ^{(2)}$ nonlinearity whose local strength is subject to cusp-shaped spatial modulation, $\chi ^{(2)}\sim r^{-\alpha }$, with $\alpha >0$, which can be…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Vitaly Lutsky , Boris A. Malomed

We study the stability, form and interaction of single and multiple dark solitons in quasi-one-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. The solitons are found numerically as stationary solutions in the moving frame of a non-local…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-28 M. J. Edmonds , T. Bland , D. H. J. O'Dell , N. G. Parker

We study a two-component nonlinear Schr{\"{o}}dinger system with equal, repulsive cubic interactions and different dispersion coefficients in the two components. We consider states that have a dark solitary wave in one component. Treating…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-01-28 E. G. Charalampidis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , B. A. Malomed

In the theory of optical gap solitons, slowly-moving finite-amplitude Lorentzian solutions are found to mediate the transition from bright to coexistent dark-antidark solitary wave pairs when the laser frequency is detuned out of the proper…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Claudio Conti , Stefano Trillo

The conditions under which stable evolution of two nonlinear interacting waves are derived within the context of nematic crystals. Two cases are considered: plane waves and solitons. In the first case, the modulation instability analysis…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Theodoros P. Horikis

We study light localization at a phase-slip defect created by two semi-infinite mismatched identical arrays of coupled optical waveguides. We demonstrate that the nonlinear defect modes possess the specific properties of both nonlinear…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mario I. Molina , Yuri S. Kivshar

Fundamental solitons pinned to the interface between two discrete lattices coupled at a single site are investigated. Serially and parallel-coupled identical chains (\textit{System 1} and \textit{System 2}), with the self-attractive on-site…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Lj. Hadzievski , G. Gligoric , A. Maluckov , B. A. Malomed

It is demonstrated the existence of multidimensional matter-wave solitons in a crossed optical lattice (OL) with linear OL in the $x-$direction and nonlinear OL (NOL) in the $y-$direction, where the NOL can be generated by a periodic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-15 H. L. F. da Luz , F. Kh. Abdullaev , A. Gammal , M. Salerno , Lauro Tomio

We demonstrate an important role of the process of optical rectification in the theory of nonlinear wave propagation in quadratically nonlinear [or $\chi^{(2)}$ ] periodic optical media. We derive a novel physical model for gap solitons in…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takeshi Iizuka , Yuri Kivshar

Solitons in a strongly nonlocal nonlinear medium have attracted considerable attention in recent years due to their unique and distinctive characteristics from those observed in the local nonlinear medium. In this work, we investigate the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-03-18 K L Mamatha , S Stalin , K Nithyanandan

The perturbations of chirped dissipative solitons are analyzed in the spectral domain. It is shown, that the structure of the perturbed chirped dissipative soliton is highly nontrivial and has a tendency to an enhancement of the spectral…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Vladimir L. Kalashnikov

The properties of optical solitons in periodic nonlinear media are reviewed. The emphasis is on solitons in periodically refractive media (Bragg gratings) incorporating a periodic set of thin layers of two-level systems resonantly…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Kurizki , A. E. Kozhekin , T. Opatrny , B. Malomed

We introduce a one-dimensional model based on the nonlinear Schrodinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equation where the local nonlinearity is subject to spatially periodic modulation in terms of the Jacobi dn function, with three free parameters…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-01-17 E. Ding , H. N. Chan , K. W. Chow , K. Nakkeeran , B. A. Malomed

We numerically study the statistical fluctuations of photonic band gaps in ensembles of stealthy hyperuniform disordered patterns. We find that at low stealthiness, where correlations are weak, band gaps of different system realizations…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Luis S. Froufe-Pérez , Geoffroy Aubry , Frank Scheffold , Sofia Magkiriadou

Dynamics of a chain of interacting parity-time invariant nonlinear dimers is investigated. A dimer is built as a pair of coupled elements with equal gain and loss. A relation between stationary soliton solutions of the model and solitons of…

We investigate theoretically and experimentally the optical beam propagation in the nematic liquid crystal with negative dielectric anisotropy, which is aligned homeotropically in a $80\mu m$-thickness planar cell in the presence of an…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Jing Wang , Zhenlei Ma , Junzhu Chen , Jinlong Liu , Zhuo Wang , Yiheng Li , Qi Guo , Wei Hu , Li Xuan

The existence of stable solitons in two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) media governed by the self-focusing cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a periodic potential is demonstrated by means of the variational approximation (VA)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. B. Baizakov , B. A. Malomed , M. Salerno

We suggest a method to experimentally obtain two-dimensional matter-wave discrete solitons with a {\it self-repulsive} BEC in optical lattices. At the edge of the Brillouin zone, a wave packet effective mass is negative which could be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Artem M. Dudarev , Roberto B. Diener , Qian Niu
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