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We consider the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, and prove that small localized data yields solutions which have dispersive decay on a quartic time-scale. This result is optimal, in view of the emergence of solitons at quartic time, as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-04 Mihaela Ifrim , Herbert Koch , Daniel Tataru

The anisotropy of many one-dimensional and first-order-in-time (T$^1$) scalar wave equations (e.g., Korteweg-de Vries and Camassa-Holm) limits their physical completeness and applicability to bidirectional/high-dimensional systems. We…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Shengqi Zhang

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation is a non-linear wave equation that has played a fundamental role in diverse branches of mathematical and theoretical physics. In the present paper, we consider its significance to cosmology. It is found…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 James E. Lidsey

In this brief communication, we present an exact analytic nonlinear dispersion relation (NLDR) for the dust acoustic waves using the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) model. The NLDR agrees with the spectrum of spatio-temporal evolution obtained from…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Farida Batool , Ajaz Mir , Sanat Tiwari , Abhijit Sen

We demonstrate the control of solitary wave dynamics of modified Kortweg-de Vries (MKdV) equation through the temporal variations of the distributed coefficients. This is explicated through exact cnoidal wave and localized soliton solutions…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kallol Pradhan , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We consider a general nonlinear dispersive equation with monomial nonlinearity of order $k$ over $\mathbb{R}^d$. We construct a rigorous theory which states that higher-order nonlinearities and higher dimensions induce sharper local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-17 Simão Correia , Pedro Leite

The Korteweg-de Vries equation is known to yield a valid description of surface waves for waves of small amplitude and large wavelength. The equation features a number of conserved integrals, but there is no consensus among scientists as to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Samer Israwi , Henrik Kalisch

In this work, we investigate non-classical wavetrain formations, and particularly dispersive shock waves (DSWs), or undular bores, in systems exhibiting non-convex dispersion. Our prototypical model, which arises in shallow water wave…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Saleh Baqer , Theodoros P. Horikis , Dimitrios J. Frantzeskakis

We consider multiple lattices and functions defined on them. We introduce slow varying conditions for functions defined on the lattice and express the variation of a function in terms of an asymptotic expansion with respect to the slow…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Levi

We present a multi-parameter family of rational solutions to the complex Korteweg-de Vries(KdV) equations. This family of solutions includes particular cases with high-amplitude peaks at the centre, as well as a multitude of cases in which…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Matthew Crabb , Nail Akhmediev

The classical problem of irrotational long waves on the surface of a shallow layer of an ideal fluid moving under the influence of gravity as well as surface tension is considered. A systematic procedure for deriving an equation for surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Georgy I. Burde , Artur Sergyeyev

We present a discrete multiscale expansion of the lattice potential Korteweg-de Vries (lpKdV) equation on functions of infinite order of slow-varyness. To do so we introduce a formal expansion of the shift operator on many lattices holding…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rafael Hernandez Heredero , Decio Levi , Matteo Petrera , Christian Scimiterna

A mechanism for dispersion to automatically arise from the dispersionless Whitham Modulation equations (WMEs) is presented, relying on the use of a moving frame. The speed of this is chosen to be one of the characteristics which emerge from…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-06-19 D. J. Ratliff

The reductive perturbation method has been employed to derive the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation for small but finite amplitude electron-acoustic waves. The Lagrangian of the time fractional KdV equation is used in similar form to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Elsaid A. El-Wakil , Essam M. Abulwafa , Emad K. El-shewy , Abeer A. Mahmoud

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation with periodic boundary conditions is considered. It is shown that for $H^s$ initial data, $s>-1/2$, and for any $s_1<\min(3s+1,s+1)$, the difference of the nonlinear and linear evolutions is in $H^{s_1}$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-03-30 Burak Erdogan , Nikolaos Tzirakis

A delayed term in a differential equation reflects the fact that information takes significant time to travel from one place to another within a process being studied. Despite de apparent similarity with ordinary differential equations,…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-24 Gregory Kozyreff

The construction of a solution of the perturbed KdV equation encounters obstacles to asymptotic integrability beyond the first order, when the zero-order approximation is a multiple-soliton wave. In the standard analysis, the obstacles lead…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2011-08-22 Alex veksler , Yair Zarmi

In the framework of hyperbolic conservation laws regularised by including diffusive and dispersive terms, we study monotone travelling waves for the generalised Rosenau-Korteweg de Vries equation. We establish existence as well as linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Gnord Maypaokha , Nabil Bedjaoui , Joaquim M. C. Correia , Michael Grinfeld

The nonlinear propagation of dust-acoustic (DA) waves in a magnetized dusty plasma with a pair of trapped ions is investigated. Starting from a set of hydrodynamic equations for massive dust fluids as well as kinetic Vlasov equations for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-20 A. P. Misra

The addition of higher order asymptotic corrections to the Korteweg-de Vries equation results in the extended Korteweg-de Vries equation. These higher order terms destabilise the dispersive shock wave solution, also termed an undular bore…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Saleh Baqer , Noel F. Smyth