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Learning is thought to occur by localized, experience-induced changes in the strength of synaptic connections between neurons. Recent work has shown that activity-dependent changes at one connection can affect changes at others (crosstalk).…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-02-22 Kingsley J. A. Cox , Paul R. Adams

Gene regulatory networks can be successfully modeled as Boolean networks. A much discussed hypothesis says that such model networks reproduce empirical findings the best if they are tuned to operate at criticality, i.e. at the borderline…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-10-12 Pablo Villegas , José Ruiz-Franco , Jorge Hidalgo , Miguel A. Muñoz

The ability of humans for lifelong learning is an inspiration for deep learning methods and in particular for continual learning. In this work, we apply Hebbian learning, a biologically inspired learning process, to sound classification. We…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Riccardo Casciotti , Francesco De Santis , Alberto Antonietti , Annamaria Mesaros

We demonstrate, both analytically and numerically, that learning dynamics of neural networks is generically attracted towards a self-organized critical state. The effect can be modeled with quartic interactions between non-trainable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Vitaly Vanchurin , Tom Westerhout

We present an unsupervised deep learning model for 3D object classification. Conventional Hebbian learning, a well-known unsupervised model, suffers from loss of local features leading to reduced performance for tasks with complex geometric…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Beomseok Kang , Biswadeep Chakraborty , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

We present a simulated biologically plausible language organ, made up of stylized but realistic neurons, synapses, brain areas, plasticity, and a simplified model of sensory perception. We show through experiments that this model succeeds…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Daniel Mitropolsky , Christos H. Papadimitriou

Fully test-time adaptation aims to adapt the network model based on sequential analysis of input samples during the inference stage to address the cross-domain performance degradation problem of deep neural networks. We take inspiration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Yushun Tang , Ce Zhang , Heng Xu , Shuoshuo Chen , Jie Cheng , Luziwei Leng , Qinghai Guo , Zhihai He

A learning algorithm for multilayer neural networks based on biologically plausible mechanisms is studied. Motivated by findings in experimental neurobiology, we consider synaptic averaging in the induction of plasticity changes, which…

adap-org · 物理学 2015-06-30 Konstantin Klemm , Stefan Bornholdt , Heinz Georg Schuster

We apply a general theory describing the dynamics of supervised learning in layered neural networks in the regime where the size p of the training set is proportional to the number of inputs N, as developed in a previous paper, to several…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. C. Coolen , D. Saad

In a physical neural system, where storage and processing are intimately intertwined, the rules for adjusting the synaptic weights can only depend on variables that are available locally, such as the activity of the pre- and post-synaptic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Pierre Baldi , Peter Sadowski

Deep artificial neural networks have surpassed human-level performance across a diverse array of complex learning tasks, establishing themselves as indispensable tools in both social applications and scientific research. Despite these…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Chuanbo Liu , Jin Wang

Objective: Brain is a fantastic organ that helps creature adapting to the environment. Network is the most essential structure of brain, but the capability of a simple network is still not very clear. In this study, we try to expound some…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-05 Xiang Zou , Lie Yao , Donghua Zhao , Liang Chen , Ying Mao

We introduce a flexible setup allowing for a neural network to learn both its size and topology during the course of a standard gradient-based training. The resulting network has the structure of a graph tailored to the particular learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Romuald A. Janik , Aleksandra Nowak

A spontaneously active neural system that is capable of continual learning should also be capable of homeostasis of both firing rate and connectivity. Experimental evidence suggests that both types of homeostasis exist, and that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-10-15 David Hsu , Aonan Tang , Murielle Hsu , John M. Beggs

We propose a dynamical neural network model with a hierarchical and modular structure. The network architecture can be derived by minimizing an energy function that is originally designed based on two kinds of neurons with quite different…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-14 Kazuyoshi Tsutsumi , Ernst Niebur

Dynamic networks are structured interconnections of dynamical systems (modules) driven by external excitation and disturbance signals. In order to identify their dynamical properties and/or their topology consistently from measured data, we…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Harm H. M. Weerts , Paul M. J. Van den Hof , Arne G. Dankers

The stable functionality of networked systems is a hallmark of their natural ability to coordinate between their multiple interacting components. Yet, strikingly, real-world networks seem random and highly irregular, apparently lacking any…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Chandrakala Meena , Chittaranjan Hens , Suman Acharyya , Simcha Haber , Stefano Boccaletti , Baruch Barzel

Dynamical criticality has been shown to enhance information processing in dynamical systems, and there is evidence for self-organized criticality in neural networks. A plausible mechanism for such self-organization is activity dependent…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Felix Droste , Anne-Ly Do , Thilo Gross

This study proposes a novel biologically plausible mechanism for generating low-dimensional spike-based text representation. First, we demonstrate how to transform documents into series of spikes spike trains which are subsequently used as…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Marcin Białas , Marcin Michał Mirończuk , Jacek Mańdziuk

This paper introduces a rate-based nonlinear neural network in which excitatory (E) neurons receive feedforward excitation from sensory (S) neurons, and inhibit each other through disynaptic pathways mediated by inhibitory (I) interneurons.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-01-01 H. Sebastian Seung