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We analyze the phenomenon of spontaneous stochasticity in fluid dynamics formulated as the nonuniqueness of solutions resulting from viscosity at infinitesimal scales acting through intermediate on large scales of the flow. We study the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Alexei A. Mailybaev

The intermittent dynamics of the turbulent GOY shell-model is characterised by a single type of burst-like structure, which moves through the shells like a front. This temporal structure is described by the dynamics of the instantaneous…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fridolin Okkels

Similarity analysis is used to identify the control parameter $R_A$ for the subset of avalanching systems that can exhibit Self- Organized Criticality (SOC). This parameter expresses the ratio of driving to dissipation. The transition to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. C. Chapman , G. Rowlands , N. W. Watkins

The notions of self-organised criticality (SOC) and turbulence are traditionally considered to be applicable to disjoint classes of phenomena. Nevertheless, scale-free burst statistics is a feature shared by turbulent as well as…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kristoffer Rypdal , Boris Kozelov , Svetlana Ratynskaia , Boris Klumov , Christina Knapek

We study the GOY shell model simulating the cascade processes of turbulent flow. The model has two inviscid invariants governing the dynamical behavior. Depending on the choice of interaction coefficients, or coupling parameters, the two…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. D. Ditlevsen , I. A. Mogensen

This is a paper about multi-fractal scaling and dissipation in a shell model of turbulence, called the GOY model. This set of equations describes a one dimensional cascade of energy towards higher wave vectors. When the model is chaotic,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Leo Kadanoff , Detlef Lohse , Jane Wang , Roberto Benzi

Avalanches, or Avalanche-like, events are often observed in the dynamical behaviour of many complex systems which span from solar flaring to the Earth's crust dynamics and from traffic flows to financial markets. Self-organized criticality…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Bartolozzi

The GOY model is a model for turbulence in which two conserved quantities cascade up and down a linear array of shells. When the viscosity parameter, $\nu$, is small the model has a qualitative behavior which is similar to the Kolmogorov…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2016-08-31 Leo Kadanoff , Detlef Lohse , Norbert Schorghofer

We introduce a shell (``GOY'') model for turbulent binary fluids. The variation in the concentration between the two fluids acts as an active scalar leading to a redefined conservation law for the energy, which is incorporated into the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mogens H. Jensen , Poul Olesen

The multiscaling properties of the mixed Obukhov-Novikov shell model of turbulence are investigated numerically and compared with those of the complex GOY model, mostly studied in the recent years. Two types of generic singular fluctuations…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Thierry Dombre , Jean-Louis Gilson

We show that different ways of extracting time scales from time-dependent velocity structure functions lead to different dynamic-multiscaling exponents in fluid turbulence. These exponents are related to equal-time multiscaling exponents by…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dhrubaditya Mitra , Rahul Pandit

In the prototype sandpile model of self-organized criticality time series obtained by decomposing avalanches into waves of toppling show intermittent fluctuations. The q-th moments of wave size differences possess local multiscaling and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mario De Menech , Attilio L. Stella

Many natural phenomena exhibit power law behaviour in the distribution of event size. This scaling is successfully reproduced by Self Organized Criticality (SOC). On the other hand, temporal occurrence in SOC models has a Poisson-like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eugenio Lippiello , Lucilla de Arcangelis , Cataldo Godano

Reduced wavenumber models of turbulence, shell models, show cascade processes and anomalous scaling of correlators which might be analogous to what is observed in Navier-Stokes (N-S) turbulence. The scaling properties of the shell models…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. D. Ditlevsen

We study the predictability of turbulent velocity signals using probabilistic analog-forecasting. Here, predictability is defined by the accuracy of forecasts and the associated uncertainties. We study the Gledzer--Ohkitani--Yamada (GOY)…

From the starting point of the well known Reynolds number of fluid turbulence we propose a control parameter $R$ for a wider class of systems including avalanche models that show Self Organized Criticality (SOC) and ecosystems. $R$ is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-02-21 S. C. Chapman , G. Rowlands , N. W. Watkins

The statistical properties of the intermittent signal generated by a recent model for self-organized-criticality (SOC) are examined. A successful comparison is made with previously published results of the equivalent quantities measured in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio Sattin , Marco Baiesi

We study the time evolution of Solar Flares activity by looking at the statistics of quiescent times $\tau_{L}$ between successive bursts. The analysis of 20 years of data reveals a power law distribution with exponent $\alpha \simeq 2.4$…

We propose a simple stochastic model of cascading transport in wave number space to clarify the origin of intermittent behavior of fully-developed fluid turbulence. In spite of lack of nonlinearity and viscosity the model gives non-Gaussian…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Hideki Takayasu , Y-h. Taguchi , Tomoo Katsuyama

We introduce a new shell model of turbulence which exhibits improved properties in comparison to the standard (and very popular) GOY model. The nonlinear coupling is chosen to minimize correlations between different shells. In particular…

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