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We examine the existence and stability of discrete spatial solitons in coupled nonlinear lasing cavities (waveguide resonators), addressing the case of active defocusing media, where the gain exceeds damping in the low-amplitude limit. A…

With reference to spatially non-local nematic liquid crystals, we develop a theory of optical spatial solitons and modulational instability in anisotropic media with arbitrarily large birefringence. Asymmetric spatial profiles and…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claudio Conti , Marco Peccianti , Gaetano Assanto

We study experimentally nonlinear localization effects in optically-induced gratings created by interfering plane waves in a photorefractive crystal. We demonstrate the generation of spatial bright solitons similar to those observed in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dragomir Neshev , Elena Ostrovskaya , Yuri Kivshar , Wieslaw Krolikowski

We study an intense-short pulse propagation in a saturable cubic-quintic nonlinear media in the presence of nonlinear dispersion within the framework of an extended variational approach. We derive an effective equation for the pulse width…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Sudipta Das , Kajal Krishna Dey , Golam Ali Sekh

We construct dark solitons in the recently introduced model of the nonlinear dual-core coupler with the mutually balanced gain and loss applied to the two cores, which is a realization of parity-time symmetry in nonlinear optics. The main…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Yuliy V. Bludov , Vladimir V. Konotop , Boris A. Malomed

Stability domains (i.e. pump frequency detuning range) of a single dark soliton (or platicon) and dark breather in high-Q Kerr optical microresonators with normal group velocity dispersion is studied for a wide range of pump amplitudes…

We demonstrate that the optical spectrum of a soliton microcomb generated in a microresonator can be coherently extended by using bichromatic pumping: one pump with a frequency in the anomalous dispersion regime of the microresonator is…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Shuangyou Zhang , Jonathan Silver , Pascal DelHaye

We establish existence and stabilty results for solitons in noncommutative scalar field theories in even space dimension $2d$. In particular, for any finite rank spectral projection $P$ of the number operator ${\mathcal N}$ of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson , Ryszard Nest

We report on the topological pumping of quadratic optical solitons, observed through their quantized transport in a dynamic optical potential. A distinctive feature of this system is that the two fields with different frequencies, which…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Fangwei Ye , Vladimir V. Konotop

Stimulated Raman scattering of a laser pump pulse seeded by a Stokes pulse generically leaves a two-level medium initially at rest in an excited state constituted of static solitons and radiation. The soliton birth manifests as sudden very…

solv-int · 物理学 2016-09-08 J. Leon , A. V. Mikhailov

We consider an array of double oligomers in an optical waveguide device. A mathematical model for the system is the coupled discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equations, where the gain-and-loss parameter contributes to the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-10-22 O. B. Kirikchi , N. Karjanto

We have reviewed recent developments of some aspects of optical spatial solitons in photorefractive media. Underlying principles governing the dynamics of photorefractive nonlinearity have been discussed using band transport model.…

光学 · 物理学 2012-09-12 S. Konar , Anjan Biswas

In microcombs, solitons can drive non-soliton-forming modes to induce optical gain. Under specific conditions, a regenerative secondary temporal pulse coinciding in time and space with the exciting soliton pulse will form at a new spectral…

The drive to miniaturize optical frequency combs for practical deployment has spotlighted microresonator solitons as a promising chip-scale candidate. However, these soliton microcombs could be very power-hungry when their span increases,…

Thouless pumping is a fundamental phenomenon recognized as being widespread across various areas of physics, with optics holding a particularly prominent role. Here, we study this effect for optical solitons in a medium where the refractive…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Fangwei Ye , Aidar H. Ryazhapov , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop

We report families of discrete optical solitons in frequency space, or spectral-discrete solitons existing in a dispersive Raman medium, where individual side-bands are coupled by coherence. The associated time-domain patterns correspond to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. V. Gorbach , D. V. Skryabin

We demonstrate that the cubic gain applied in a localized region, which is embedded into a bulk waveguide with the cubic-quintic nonlinearity and uniform linear losses, supports stable spatial solitons in the absence of the quintic…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Olga V. Borovkova , Valery E. Lobanov , Boris A. Malomed

We report the observation of different localized structures coexisting for the same parameter values in an extended system. The experimental findings are carried out in a nonlinear optical interferometer, and are fully confirmed by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Bortolozzo , L. Pastur , P. L. Ramazza , M. Tlidi , G. Kozyreff

Through their ability to achieve cryogenic levels of noise performance while operating at room temperature, optically-pumped, solid-state (OPSS) masers show great promise as quantum sensors, oscillators, and amplifiers. We here demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Michael Newns , Shirley Xu , Mingyang Liu , Zike Cheng , Yifan Yu , Ziqiu Huang , Max Attwood , Mark Oxborrow

We have applied the transformation of the slow light equations to Liouville theory that we developed in our previous work, to study the influence of relaxation on the soliton dynamics. We solved the problem of the soliton dynamics in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Rybin , I. P. Vadeiko , A. R. Bishop