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A two-dimensional lattice model with bond disorder is used to investigate the fracture behaviour under stress-controlled conditions. Although the cumulative energy of precursors does not diverge at the critical point, its derivative with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Meacci , A. Politi , M. Zei

We consider quantum interferences of ballistic electrons propagating inside fractal structures with nanometric size of their arms. We use a scaling argument to calculate the density of states of free electrons confined in a simple model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Carlier , V. M. Akulin

Spatial interaction and spatial autocorrelation are two different fields of geo-spatial analysis, revealing the internal relationship between the two fields will help to develop the theory and method of geographical analysis. This paper is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Yanguang Chen

In this work, we provide an overview of the recent investigations on the non-extensive Tsallis statistics and its applications to high energy physics and astrophysics, including physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), hadron physics,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Airton Deppman , Eugenio Megias , Debora P. Menezes

Adversarial attacks on explainability models have drastic consequences when explanations are used to understand the reasoning of neural networks in safety critical systems. Path methods are one such class of attribution methods susceptible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Lachlan Simpson , Federico Costanza , Kyle Millar , Adriel Cheng , Cheng-Chew Lim , Hong Gunn Chew

The growth of ballistic aggregates on deterministic fractal substrates is studied by means of numerical simulations. First, we attempt the description of the evolving interface of the aggregates by applying the well-established…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Claudio M. Horowitz , Federico Roma , Ezequiel V. Albano

We study a one-dimensional particles system, in the overdamped limit, where nearest particles attract with a force inversely proportional to a power of their distance and coalesce upon encounter. The detailed shape of the distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-25 Daniel ben-Avraham , Oleksandr Gromenko , Paolo Politi

This thesis is dedictaed to the study of fluctuation and correlation observables of hadronic equilibrium systems. The statistical hadronization model of high energy physics, in its ideal, i.e. non-interacting, gas approximation will be…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-08-13 Michael Hauer

When subjected to a sudden, unanticipated threat, human groups characteristically self-organize to identify the threat, determine potential responses, and act to reduce its impact. Central to this process is the challenge of coordinating…

Chemical equilibrium is fully characterized by thermodynamics, while the rates of chemical reactions can be calculated for ideal solutions by using mass-action equations. The evaluation of the rates of reactions in a non-ideal system is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Doriano Brogioli , Fabio La Mantia

In this paper we study activity fluctuations in an asymmetric death-branching process in one-dimension. The model, which is a variant of the asymmetric Glauber model, has already been studied in [12]. It is known that in the low-activity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Pegah Torkaman , Farhad H. Jafarpour

It is shown that fractal dimension can be estimated seeking a solution of functional equation defined for areas of coverages of different scales. The method proposed is compared with widely known way to estimate fractal dimension via linear…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Dmitry Zhabin

Fractional-order dynamical systems are used to describe processes that exhibit long-term memory with power-law dependence. Notable examples include complex neurophysiological signals such as electroencephalogram (EEG) and blood-oxygen-level…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-04 Sarthak Chatterjee , Sérgio Pequito

We investigate the dynamical systems modeling conflict processes between a pair of opponents. We assume that opponents are given on a common space by distributions (probability measures) having the similar or self-similar structure. Our…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-07-06 Volodymyr Koshmanenko , Inga Verygina

The thermodynamics of a long self-repulsive chain is studied. In $D<4$ dimensions it shows two distinctly different regimes, corresponding to weak and strong correlations in the system. A simple microscopic analytical model is presented…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Rubtsov

This paper studies a recently proposed continuous-time distributed self-appraisal model with time-varying interactions among a network of $n$ individuals which are characterized by a sequence of time-varying relative interaction matrices.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-17 Weiguo Xia , Ji Liu , Tamer Basar , Xi-Ming Sun

Complex spatial patterns in biological systems often arise through self-organization without a central coordination, guided by local interactions and chemical signaling. In this study, we explore how motility-dependent chemical deposition…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Subhashree Subhrasmita Khuntia , Debasish Chaudhuri , Abhishek Chaudhuri

Survival models capture the relationship between an accumulating hazard and the occurrence of a singular event stimulated by that accumulation. When the model for the hazard is sufficiently flexible survival models can accommodate a wide…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-04 Michael Betancourt

Using the Thomas-Fermi approximation, we show that an interacting two dimensional electron gas may be described in terms of fractional exclusion statistics at zero and finite temperatures when the interaction has a short-range component. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. K. Bhaduri , M. V. N. Murthy , M. K. Srivastava

We study two-component bosonic systems with strong inter-species and vanishing intra-species interactions. A new class of exact eigenstates is found with energies that are {\it not} sums of the single-particle energies with wave functions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-09-19 N. T. Zinner , A. G. Volosniev , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , M. Valiente