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Mixing in open incompressible flows is studied in a model problem with inhomogeneous passive scalar injection on an inlet boundary. As a measure of the efficiency of stirring, the bulk scalar concentration variance is bounded and the bound…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Charles R. Doering

We propose a mechanism by which the efficiency of mixing in chaotic flows can be enhanced. Our mechanism consists of introducing small changes in the system parameters in regions of phase space where the local Lyapunov exponent falls…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Neelima Gupte , R. E. Amritkar

Incompressible flows can be effective mixers by appropriately advecting a passive tracer to produce small filamentation length scales. In addition, diffusion is generally perceived as beneficial to mixing due to its ability to homogenise a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Christopher J. Miles , Charles R. Doering

Topological chaos has emerged as a powerful tool to investigate fluid mixing. While this theory can guarantee a lower bound on the stretching rate of certain material lines, it does not indicate what fraction of the fluid actually…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Spencer A. Smith , Sangeeta Warrier

We combine a DEM simulation with a stochastic process to model the movement of spherical particles in a turbulent channel flow. With this model we investigate the mixing properties of two species of particles flowing through the channel. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-06-20 Thomas Burgener , Dirk Kadau , Hans J. Herrmann

We study the laminar and turbulent channel flow over a viscous hyper-elastic wall and show that it is possible to sustain an unsteady chaotic turbulent-like flow at any Reynolds number by properly choosing the wall elastic modulus. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Marco E Rosti , Luca Brandt

We experimentally investigate the flow of a viscoelastic fluid in a parallel shear geometry at low Reynolds number. As the flow becomes unstable via a nonlinear subcritical instability, velocimetry measurements show non-periodic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Boyang Qin , Paulo E. Arratia

The flow of fluids in channels, pipes or ducts, as in any other wall-bounded flow (like water along the hulls of ships or air on airplanes) is hindered by a drag, which increases many-folds when the fluid flow turns from laminar to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Itamar Procaccia , Victor S. L'vov , Roberto Benzi

By using high molecular weight fluorescent passive tracers with different diffusion coefficients and by changing the fluid velocity we study dependence of a characteristic mixing length on the Peclet number, $Pe$, which controls the mixing…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Burghelea , E. Segre , V. Steinberg

As the first endeavour, we have analyzed the pulsatile flow of Oldroyd-B viscoelastic fluid where the combined effects of fluid elasticity and pulsation parameters on the flow characteristics are numerically studied at a low Reynolds…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Subhasisa Rath , Bimalendu Mahapatra

The relationship between the polymer orientation and the chaotic flow, in a dilute solution of rigid rodlike polymers at low Reynolds number, is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations. It is found that the rods tend to align…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Leonardo Puggioni , Stefano Musacchio

It has hitherto been widely considered that a mixing layer is unstable at all Reynolds numbers. However this is untenable from energy considerations, which demand that there must exist a non-zero Reynolds number below which disturbances…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pinaki Bhattacharya , M. P. Manoharan , Rama Govindarajan , R. Narasimha

Glycerol-water mixtures were studied at molar concentrations ranging from $x_\text{gly} = 1$ (pure glycerol) to $x_\text{gly}=0.3$ using shear mechanical spectroscopy. We observed a low frequency mode in neat glycerol, similar to what is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Mikkel H. Jensen , Catalin Gainaru , Christiane Alba-Simionesco , Tina Hecksher , Kristine Niss

Ring polymers remain a major challenge to our current understanding of polymer dynamics. Experimental results are difficult to interpret because of the uncertainty in the purity and dispersity of the sample. Using both equilibrium and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jonathan D. Halverson , Gary S. Grest , Alexander Y. Grosberg , Kurt Kremer

Motivated by recent experimental advances (Stroock et al. 2002) in microfluidic mixers, we study the passive mixing and flow properties of a patterned microchannel by means of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Such geometries overcome the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. Bennett , C. H. Wiggins

We present experimental and theoretical results addressing the Reynolds number (Re) dependence of drag reduction by sufficiently large concentrations of rod-like polymers in turbulent wall-bounded flows. It is shown that when Re is small…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yacine Amarouchene , Daniel Bonn , Hamid Kellay , Ting-Shek Lo , Victor S. L'vov , Itamar Procaccia

This work describes an experimental investigation on the mixing induced by a swarm of high Reynolds number air bubbles rising through a nearly homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow. The gas volume fraction $\alpha$ and the velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Elise Alméras , Varghese Mathai , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

We show both numerically and analytically that a chemically patterned active pore can act as a micro/nano-pump for fluids, even if it is fore-aft symmetric. This is possible due to a spontaneous symmetry breaking which occurs when advection…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-26 G. C. Antunes , P. Malgaretti , J. Harting , S. Dietrich

We study the sedimentation of finite-size inertial particles in a Rayleigh-Taylor-like setup using state-of-the-art direct numerical simulations. The falling particles are observed to produce two distinct regions: a leading mixing layer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Simone Tandurella , Marco Edoardo Rosti , Stefano Musacchio , Guido Boffetta

The effect of a high Reynold's number, pressure-driven flow of a compressible gas on the conformation of an oligomer tethered to the wall of a square-channel is studied under both ideal solvent and poor solvent conditions using a hybrid…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Riyad Raghu , Jeremy Schofield