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These lectures address the dynamics of phase ordering out of equilibrium in condensed matter and in quantum field theory in cosmological settings, emphasizing their similarities and differences. In condensed matter we describe the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman

A free-energy minimization approach is used to address the secular & dynamical instabilities & the bifurcations along sequences of rotating, self-gravitating fluid and stellar systems. Our approach stems from the Landau-Ginzburg theory of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. M. Christodoulou , D. Kazanas , I. Shlosman , J. E. Tohline

The vortex velocity probability distribution for two distinct vortices is determined for the case of phase-ordering kinetics in systems with point defects. The n-vector model driven by time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau dynamics for a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gene F. Mazenko

Dynamical phase transitions (DPTs) in the space of trajectories are one of the most intriguing phenomena of nonequilibrium physics, but their nature in realistic high-dimensional systems remains puzzling. Here we observe for the first time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-07 N. Tizón-Escamilla , C. Pérez-Espigares , P. L. Garrido , P. I. Hurtado

A two dimensional model is introduced to study pattern formation, secondary instabilities and the transition to spatiotemporal chaos (weak turbulence) in parametric surface waves. The stability of a periodic standing wave state above onset…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-22 Wenbin Zhang , Jorge Vinals

We employ numerical computations of the full Navier-Stokes equations to investigate non-Boussinesq convection in a rotating system using water as a working fluid. We identify two regimes. For weak non-Boussinesq effects the Hopf bifurcation…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Santiago Madruga , Hermann Riecke , Werner Pesch

We study in detail the onset of chaos and the probability measures formed by individual Bohmian trajectories in entangled states of two-qubit systems for various degrees of entanglement. The qubit systems consist of coherent states of 1-d…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Athanasios C. Tzemos , George Contopoulos

We show that the combined action of diffraction and convection (walk-off) in wave mixing processes leads to a nonlinear-symmetry-breaking in the generated traveling waves. The dynamics near to threshold is reduced to a Ginzburg-Landau…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roberta Zambrini , Maxi San Miguel , Celine Durniak , Majid Taki

We observe a crossover from strong to weak chaos in the spatiotemporal evolution of multiple site excitations within disordered chains with cubic nonlinearity. Recent studies have shown that Anderson localization is destroyed, and the wave…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-06 T. V. Laptyeva , J. D. Bodyfelt , D. O. Krimer , Ch. Skokos , S. Flach

We numerically investigate nucleation processes in the transient dynamics of the two-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation towards its "frozen" state with quasi-stationary spiral structures. We study the transition kinetics from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Weigang Liu , Uwe C. Täuber

Localized traveling-wave pulses and holes, i.e. localized regions of vanishing wave amplitude, are investigated in a real Ginzburg-Landau equation coupled to a long-wave mode. In certain parameter regimes the pulses exhibit a Hopf…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Henar Herrero , Hermann Riecke

Dynamical properties of topological defects in a twodimensional complex vector field are considered. These objects naturally arise in the study of polarized transverse light waves. Dynamics is modeled by a Vector Complex Ginzburg-Landau…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Miguel Hoyuelos , Pere Colet , Maxi San Miguel

By means of a novel variational approach we study ergodic properties of a model of a multi lane traffic flow, considered as a (deterministic) wandering of interacting particles on an infinite lattice. For a class of initial configurations…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Blank

The dynamical behavior of a higher-order cubic Ginzburg-Landau equation is found to include a wide range of scenarios due to the interplay of higher-order physically relevant terms. We find that the competition between the third-order…

Non-autonomous dynamical systems help us to understand the implications of real systems which are in contact with their environment as it actually occurs in nature. Here, we focus on systems where a parameter changes with time at small but…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Julia Cantisán , Jesús M. Seoane , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

The transmission of information can couple two entities of very different nature, one of them serving as a memory for the other. Here we study the situation in which information is stored in a wave field and serves as a memory that pilots…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Stéphane Perrard , Matthieu Labousse , Emmanuel Fort , Yves Couder

Motivated by the roll-switching behavior observed in rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, we define a K\"uppers-Lortz (K-L) state as a volume-preserving flow with periodic roll switching. For an individual roll state, the Lagrangian…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Paul Mullowney , Keith Julien , James D. Meiss

We introduce the $\alpha$-Gauss-Logistic map, a new nonlinear dynamics constructed by composing the logistic and $\alpha$-Gauss maps. Explicitly, our model is given by $x_{t+1} = f_L(x_t)x_t^{-\alpha} - \lfloor f_L(x_t)x_t^{-\alpha} \rfloor…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Marcelo A. Pires , Constantino Tsallis , Evaldo M. F. Curado

The methods for studying the role of vortex loops in the phase transition of the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity using lattice Monte Carlo simulations are discussed. Gauge-invariant observables that measure the properties of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Rajantie

The method of detection of the unstable periodic spatio-temporal states of spatial extended chaotic systems has been proposed. The application of this method is illustrated by the consideration of two different systems: i) the fluid model…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-09-03 Alexander Hramov , Alexey Koronovskii