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We study the thermal rectification phenomenon in ``billiard'' systems with interacting particles. This interaction induces a local dynamical response of the billiard to an external thermodynamic gradient. To explain this dynamical effect we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio

The self-similar Lorentz billiard channel is a spatially extended deterministic dynamical system which consists of an infinite one-dimensional sequence of cells whose sizes increase monotonically according to their indices. This special…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Felipe Barra , Thomas Gilbert

A triangular graphenic billiard is defined as a planar carbon polymer in the H\"uckeloid approximation of $\pi-$band electrons. It is shown that the equilateral triangle of arbitrary size and zig-zag edges allows for exact solutions of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 D. Condado , E. Sadurní

We study billiards on polytopes in $\Rr^d$ with contracting reflection laws, i.e. non-standard reflection laws that contract the reflection angle towards the normal. We prove that billiards on generic polytopes are uniformly hyperbolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-08 Pedro Duarte , José Pedro Gaivão , Mohammad Soufi

We study the low energy quantum spectra of two-dimensional rectangular billiards with a small but finite-size scatterer inside. We start by examining the spectral properties of billiards with a single pointlike scatterer. The problem is…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Shigehara , Taksu Cheon

A quantum mesoscopic billiard can be viewed as a bounded electronic system due to some external confining potential. Since, in general, we do not have access to the exact expression of this potential, it is usually replaced by a set of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 E. Akkermans , R. Narevich

We study classical and quantum scattering properties in the ballistic regime of particles in two-dimensional chaotic billiards that are models of electron- or micro- waveguides. To this end we construct the purely classical counterparts of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez , G. A. Luna-Acosta , P. Šeba , K. N. Pichugin

\textsc{J. Hadamard} studied the geometric properties of geodesic flows on surfaces of negative curvature, thus initiating "Symbolic Dynamics". In this article, we follow the same geometric approach to study the geodesic trajectories of…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-10 Anima Nagar , Pradeep Singh

Bianchi type I cosmological model in (n+1)-dimensional gravity with several forms is considered. When the electric non-composite brane ansatz is adopted, the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation for the model, written in a conformally covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

Using semi-classical formalism and asymptotic proliferation law of periodic orbits, we obtain an analytical expressions for the two-level cluster function, spectral form factor, level spacing distribution and the number variance for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 H. D. Parab

We consider a multi-dimensional billiard system in an (n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space, the direct product of the "horizontal" hyperplane and the "vertical" line. The hypersurface that determines the system is assumed to be smooth and…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-12-02 Dmitry Treschev

We show that in the space of all convex billiard boundaries, the set of boundaries with rational caustics is dense. More precisely, the set of billiard boundaries with caustics of rotation number $1/q$ is polynomial sense in the smooth…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-14 Vadim Kaloshin , Ke Zhang

We present a computational scheme based on classical molecular dynamics to study chaotic billiards in static external magnetic fields. The method allows to treat arbitrary geometries and several interacting particles. We test the scheme for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 M. Aichinger , S. Janecek , E. Rasanen

It is well-known that billiards in polygons cannot be chaotic (hyperbolic). Particularly Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy of any polygonal billiard is zero. We consider physical polygonal billiards where a moving particle is a hard disc rather than…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-08-13 Hassan Attarchi , Leonid A. Bunimovich

We consider billiard systems within compact domains bounded by confocal conics on a hyperboloid of one sheet in the Minkowski space. We derive conditions for elliptic periodicity for such billiards. We describe the topology of those…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-31 Vladimir Dragovic , Sean Gasiorek , Milena Radnovic

The exact probability distributions of the amplitudes of eigenfunctions, $\Psi(x, y)$, of several integrable planar billiards are analytically calculated and shown to possess singularities at $\Psi = 0$; the nature of this singularity is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Rhine Samajdar , Sudhir R. Jain

A simple relation is developed between elastic collisions of freely-moving point particles in one dimension and a corresponding billiard system. For two particles with masses m_1 and m_2 on the half-line x>0 that approach an elastic barrier…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Redner

We study the effect on quantum spectra of the existence of small circular disks in a billiard system. In the limit where the disk radii vanish there is no effect, however this limit is approached very slowly so that even very small radii…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 P. Rosenqvist , N. D. Whelan , A. Wirzba

We show that the quantum wavefunctional can be seen as a set of classical fields on the 3D space aggregated by a measure. We obtain a complete description of the wavefunctional in terms of classical local beables. With this correspondence,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

The paper establishes the property of splittability of billiard boundary sequences in n dimensional cube into subsequences of fractional parts. This reveals a new property of integrable and weak perturbated Hamilton systems: under a simple…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Yu. Shahverdian