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The multidimensional chain rule formula for analytic functions and its generalisation to higher derivatives perfectly work in the algebraic setting in characteristic zero. In positive characteristic one runs into problems due to…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-08-18 Andreas Maurischat

We state a kind of Euclidian division theorem: given a polynomial P(x) and a divisor d of the degree of P, there exist polynomials h(x),Q(x),R(x) such that P(x) = h(Q(x)) +R(x), with deg h=d. Under some conditions h,Q,R are unique, and Q is…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-10-12 Arnaud Bodin

The group isomorphism problem in computational complexity asks whether two finite groups given by their Cayley tables are isomorphic or not. Although polynomial-time isomorphism tests exist for many specific types of groups, no general…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-27 Saveliy V. Skresanov

We give an algorithm that, for every fixed k, decides isomorphism of graphs of rank width at most k in polynomial time. As the clique width of a graph is bounded in terms of its rank width, we also obtain a polynomial time isomorphism test…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-15 Martin Grohe , Pascal Schweitzer

Decomposing an Eulerian graph into a minimum respectively maximum number of edge disjoint cycles is an NP-complete problem. We prove that an Eulerian graph decomposes into a unique number of cycles if and only if it does not contain two…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-08 Irene Heinrich , Manuel Streicher

In this paper, we give a theoretical analysis for the algorithms to compute functional decomposition for multivariate polynomials based on differentiation and homogenization which are proposed by Ye, Dai, Lam (1999) and Faug$\mu$ere, Perret…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-11-29 Shangwei Zhao , Ruyong Feng , Xiao-Shan Gao

Techniques for the evaluation of complex polynomials with one and two variables are introduced. Polynomials arise in may areas such as control systems, image and signal processing, coding theory, electrical networks, etc., and their…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-08-13 Khier Benmahammed , Saeed Badran , Bassam Kourdi

We study a graph partitioning problem motivated by the simulation of the physical movement of multi-body systems on an atomistic level, where the forces are calculated from a quantum mechanical description of the electrons. Several advanced…

Let V be a variety of algebras of some type. An interest to describing automorphisms of the category C of finitely generated free V-algebras was inspired in connection with development of universal algebraic geometry founded by B. Plotkin.…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-02-08 Grigori Zhitomirski

We study connections between self-inversive and self-reciprocal polynomials, reduction theory of binary forms, minimal models of curves, and formally self-dual codes. We prove that if $\mathcal X$ is a superelliptic curve defined over…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-05-30 David Joyner , Tony Shaska

The aim of this paper is to show that any finite undirected bipartite graph can be considered as a polynomial $p \in \mathbb{N}[x]$, and any directed finite bipartite graph can be considered as a polynomial $p\in\mathbb{N}[x,y]$, and vise…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-03-26 Andrey Grinblat , Viktor Lopatkin

In this paper we present an algorithm, called conauto-2.0, that can efficiently compute a set of generators of the automorphism group of a graph, and test whether two graphs are isomorphic, finding an isomorphism if they are. This algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-08-05 José Luis López-Presa , Antonio Fernández Anta , Luis Núñez Chiroque

${ NP}$-complete problem "Hamiltonian cycle"\ for graph $G=(V,E)$ is extended to the "Hamiltonian Complement of the Graph"\ problem of finding the minimal cardinality set $H$ containing additional edges so that graph $G=(V,E\cup H)$ is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Anatoly Panyukov

We give a recursion formula to generate all equivalence classes of biconnected graphs with coefficients given by the inverses of the orders of their groups of automorphisms. We give a linear map to produce a connected graph with say, u,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-14 Angela Mestre

We give a formula for computing the characteristic polynomial for certain hyperplane arrangements in terms of the number of bipartite graphs of given rank and cardinality.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-27 Joungmin Song

We consider differential rings of the form (K[x; y];D), where K is an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and D : K[x; y] \to K[x; y] is a K-derivation. We study the Automorphism Group of such a ring and give criteria for…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-10-28 I. Pan , R. Baltazar

The component size of a graph is the maximum number of edges in any connected component of the graph. Given a graph $G$ and two integers $k$ and $c$, $(k,c)$-Decomposition is the problem of deciding whether $G$ admits an edge partition into…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Rain Jiang , Kai Jiang , Minghui Jiang

The modular decomposition is a technique that applies but is not restricted to graphs. The notion of module naturally appears in the proofs of many graph theoretical theorems. Computing the modular decomposition tree is an important…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-12-10 Michel Habib , Christophe Paul

A Boolean constraint satisfaction instance is a conjunction of constraint applications, where the allowed constraints are drawn from a fixed set B of Boolean functions. We consider the problem of determining whether two given constraint…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 E. Boehler , E. Hemaspaandra , Steffen Reith , Heribert Vollmer

An outer automorphism of a free group is geometric if it can be represented by a homeomorphism of a compact surface. Bestvina and Handel gave an algorithmic characterization of geometric irreducible outer automorphisms using relative train…

群论 · 数学 2024-01-26 Edgar A. Bering , Yulan Qing , Derrick R. Wigglesworth