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We consider approximation by functions with finite support and characterize its approximation spaces in terms of interpolation spaces and Lorentz spaces.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-05 Bo Ling , Yongping Liu

We address the problem of the best uniform approximation by linear combinations of a finite system of functions. If the system is Chebyshev and the problem is unconstrained, then the classical Remez algorithm provides a fast and precise…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Vladimir Yu. Protasov , Rinat Kamalov

The best polynomial approximation and Chebyshev approximation are both important in numerical analysis. In tradition, the best approximation is regarded as more better than the Chebyshev approximation, because it is usually considered in…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-17 Xiaolong Zhang

Harmonic maps are nonlinear extensions of harmonic functions. They are critical points of natural energy functionals between Riemannian manifolds. Such type of problems appear in Physics, Geometry of Finance and the study of regularity and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-27 Wei Wang

Having a function $f$ and a set of functionals $\{\mathcal{C}_{n}\}$, $c_n^f \equiv \mathcal{C}_n \left(f\right)$, one can interpret function approximation very generally as a construction of some function $\mathcal{A}_{N}^{f}$ such that…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-03-22 Andrej Liptaj

We obtain the best approximation in $L^1(\R)$, by entire functions of exponential type, for a class of even functions that includes $e^{-\lambda|x|}$, where $\lambda >0$, $\log |x|$ and $|x|^{\alpha}$, where $-1 < \alpha < 1$. We also give…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-06-06 Emanuel Carneiro , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

We consider scalar equilibrium problems governed by a bifunction in a finite-dimensional framework. By using classical arguments in Convex Analysis, we show that under suitable generalized convexity assumptions imposed on the bifunction,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-02 Valerian-Alin Fodor , Nicolae Popovici

The optimal one-sided parametric polynomial approximants of a circular arc are considered. More precisely, the approximant must be entirely in or out of the underlying circle of an arc. The natural restriction to an arc's approximants…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Ada Šadl Praprotnik , Aleš Vavpetič , Emil Žagar

We consider the approximation of a continuous function, defined on a compact set of the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space, by sums of two ridge functions. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for such a sum to be a best…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-28 Vugar Ismailov

We compare the convergence behavior of best polynomial approximations and Legendre and Chebyshev projections and derive optimal rates of convergence of Legendre projections for analytic and differentiable functions in the maximum norm. For…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-30 Haiyong Wang

We initiate a program of average smoothness analysis for efficiently learning real-valued functions on metric spaces. Rather than using the Lipschitz constant as the regularizer, we define a local slope at each point and gauge the function…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-10 Yair Ashlagi , Lee-Ad Gottlieb , Aryeh Kontorovich

Using recently developed algorithms, we compute and compare best $L^2$ and $L^\infty$ rational approximations of analytic functions on the unit disk. Although there is some theory for these problems going back decades, this may be the first…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-30 Michael S. Ackermann , Sean Reiter , Lloyd N. Trefethen

We investigate the properties of minimizers of one-dimensional variational problems when the Lagrangian has no higher smoothness than continuity. An elementary approximation result is proved, but it is shown that this cannot be in general…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-12 Richard Gratwick

In the classical best approximation pair (BAP) problem, one is given two nonempty, closed, convex and disjoint subsets in a finite- or an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, and the goal is to find a pair of points, each from each subset,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-09 Daniel Reem , Yair Censor

The approximation ratio has become one of the dominant measures in mechanism design problems. In light of analysis of algorithms, we define the \emph{smoothed approximation ratio} to compare the performance of the optimal mechanism and a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-23 Xiaotie Deng , Yansong Gao , Jie Zhang

In this paper we discuss approximation of partially smooth functions. The problem arises naturally in the study of laminated currents.

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-26 John Fornaess , Yinxia Wang , Erlend Fornaess Wold

Divergence functions are interesting discrepancy measures. Even though they are not true distances, we can use them to measure how separated two points are. Curiously enough, when they are applied to random variables, they lead to a notion…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-21 Henryk Gzyl

The focus of this article is the approximation of functions which are analytic on a compact interval except at the endpoints. Typical numerical methods for approximating such functions depend upon the use of particular conformal maps from…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-05-05 Ben Adcock , Mark Richardson

Computing the distance function to some surface or line is a problem that occurs very frequently. There are several ways of computing a relevant approximation of this function, using for example technique originating from the approximation…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-02 Rémi Abgrall

Motivated by conforming finite element methods for elliptic problems of second order, we analyze the approximation of the gradient of a target function by continuous piecewise polynomial functions over a simplicial mesh. The main result is…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-07 Andreas Veeser