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We introduce a new concept of approximation applicable to decision problems and functions, inspired by Bayesian probability. From the perspective of a Bayesian reasoner with limited computational resources, the answer to a problem that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Vanessa Kosoy , Alexander Appel

The Sinc approximation is a function approximation formula that attains exponential convergence for rapidly decaying functions defined on the whole real axis. Even for other functions, the Sinc approximation works accurately when combined…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Tomoaki Okayama

We study approximation by arbitrary linear combinations of $n$ translates of a single function of periodic functions. We construct some methods of this approximation for functions in a class induced by the convolution with a given function,…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-01 Dinh Dũng , Charles A. Micchelli , Vu Nhat Huy

We show that Hermite's approximations to values of the exponential function at given algebraic numbers are nearly optimal when considered from an adelic perspective. We achieve this by taking into account the ratio of these values whenever…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-02 Damien Roy

We prove that any given function can be smoothly approximated by functions lying in the kernel of a linear operator involving at least one fractional component. The setting in which we work is very general, since it takes into account…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-22 Alessandro Carbotti , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

In this paper we study algorithms to find a Gaussian approximation to a target measure defined on a Hilbert space of functions; the target measure itself is defined via its density with respect to a reference Gaussian measure. We employ the…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-08-11 Frank J. Pinski , Gideon Simpson , Andrew M. Stuart , Hendrik Weber

Many randomized approximation algorithms operate by giving a procedure for simulating a random variable $X$ which has mean $\mu$ equal to the target answer, and a relative standard deviation bounded above by a known constant $c$. Examples…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-08-16 Mark Huber

We propose a general method for optimization with semi-infinite constraints that involve a linear combination of functions, focusing on the case of the exponential function. Each function is lower and upper bounded on sub-intervals by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-13 Bogdan Dumitrescu , Bogdan C. Sicleru , Florin Avram

Finite sample bounds on the estimation error of the mean by the empirical mean, uniform over a class of functions, can often be conveniently obtained in terms of Rademacher or Gaussian averages of the class. If a function of n variables has…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-10 Andreas Maurer

For a function $f$, continuous on a compact convex set $K$ and analytic in its interior we construct a sequence of almost optimal polynomials that converge with a geometric rate at points of analyticity of $f$.

复变函数 · 数学 2022-10-19 Liudmyla Kryvonos

A deep approximation is an approximating function defined by composing more than one layer of simple functions. We study deep approximations of functions of one variable using layers consisting of low-degree polynomials or simple conformal…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-25 Kingsley Yeon

We consider minimization of functions that are compositions of convex or prox-regular functions (possibly extended-valued) with smooth vector functions. A wide variety of important optimization problems fall into this framework. We describe…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-24 A. S. Lewis , S. J. Wright

We obtain the exact-order estimates for approximations by Fourier sums, best approximations and best orthogonal trigonometric approximations in metrics of spaces L_s, 1\leq s<\infty, of classes of 2\pi-periodic functions, whose…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-10-13 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepaniuk

Due to their flexibility, frames of Hilbert spaces are attractive alternatives to bases in approximation schemes for problems where identifying a basis is not straightforward or even feasible. Computing a best approximation using frames,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-08 Ben Adcock , Mohsen Seifi

We generalize the classical Bernstein theorem concerning the constructive description of classes of functions uniformly continuous on the real line. The approximation of continuous bounded functions by entire functions of exponential type…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-03-11 Vladimir Andrievskii

Recently, significant connections between compressed sensing problems and optimization of a particular class of functions relating to solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equation was discovered. In this paper we introduce a fast approximate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-11-27 Farzin Barekat , Stanley Osher , Jerome Darbon

A passive approximation problem is formulated where the target function is an arbitrary complex valued continuous function defined on an approximation domain consisting of a finite union of closed and bounded intervals on the real axis. The…

It is shown that the approximating functions used to define the Bochner integral can be formed using geometrically nice sets, such as balls, from a differentiation basis. Moreover, every appropriate sum of this form will be within a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-02-19 Peter A. Loeb , Erik Talvila

In this paper, we compare two optimization algorithms using full Hessian and approximation Hessian to obtain numerical spherical designs through their variational characterization. Based on the obtained spherical design point sets, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-03 Yuchen Xiao , Xiaosheng Zhuang

The approximation of smooth functions with a spectral basis typically leads to rapidly decaying coefficients where the rate of decay depends on the smoothness of the function and vice-versa. The optimal number of degrees of freedom in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-24 Vincent Coppé , Daan Huybrechs
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