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We solve the problem of best approximation by partial isometries of given rank to an arbitrary rectangular matrix, when the distance is measured in any unitarily invariant norm. In the case where the norm is strictly convex, we parametrize…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-11-08 Jorge Antezana , Eduardo Chiumiento

We provide a comprehensive study of interrelations between different measures of smoothness of functions on various domains and smoothness properties of approximation processes. Two general approaches to this problem have been developed:…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-03-18 Yu. Kolomoitsev , S. Tikhonov

In a previous paper [Adcock & Huybrechs, 2019] we described the numerical approximation of functions using redundant sets and frames. Redundancy in the function representation offers enormous flexibility compared to using a basis, but…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-13 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs

Approximation of entire functions by their pad\'e approximants has been examined in the past. It is true that generically such an approximation holds. However, examining this problem from another viewpoint, we obtain stronger generic…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-05-17 G. Fournodavlos

Function approximation and recovery via some sampled data have long been studied in a wide array of applied mathematics and statistics fields. Analytic tools, such as the Poincar\'e inequality, have been handy for estimating the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-16 Yifan Chen , Thomas Y. Hou

We revisit the well-established regularity estimates on harmonic maps on surfaces to question their independence with respect to the dimension of the target manifold. We are mainly interested in harmonic maps into target ellipsoids, that we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-15 Romain Petrides

Bayesian optimisation is a popular approach for optimising expensive black-box functions. The next location to be evaluated is selected via maximising an acquisition function that balances exploitation and exploration. Gaussian processes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 George De Ath , Jonathan E. Fieldsend , Richard M. Everson

This paper studies the probabilistic function approximation problem over reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. We show the existence and uniqueness of the optimizer under mild assumptions. Furthermore, we generalize the celebrated representer…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-07-16 Dongwei Chen , Kai-Hsiang Wang

The problem of root mean square approximation of a square integrable function by finite linear combinations of exponential functions is considered. It is subdivided into linear and nonlinear parts. The linear approximation problem is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-11-11 Ruslan Sharipov

This is an expository paper on approximating functions from general Hilbert or Banach spaces in the worst case, average case and randomized settings with error measured in the $L_p$ sense. We define the power function as the ratio between…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-06-08 Erich Novak , Henryk Woźniakowski

It is a natural question to ask which plurisubharmonic functions admit a 'nice' approximation in the sense of a decreasing equisingular approximation with analytic singularities. For arbitrary toric plurisubharmonic functions, we give a…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-02-25 Jongbong An , Hoseob Seo

Several concepts of approximate reasoning in uncertainty processing are linked to the processing of distribution functions. In this paper we make use of probabilistic framework of approximate reasoning by proposing a Lebesgue-type approach…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-20 Lenka Halčinová , Ondrej Hutník

We propose an optimal approximation formula for analytic functions that are defined on a complex region containing the real interval $(-1,1)$ and possibly have algebraic singularities at the endpoints of the interval. As a space of such…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-31 Ken'ichiro Tanaka , Tomoaki Okayama , Masaaki Sugihara

When implementing regular enough functions (e.g., elementary or special functions) on a computing system, we frequently use polynomial approximations. In most cases, the polynomial that best approximates (for a given distance and in a given…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Brisebarre , Jean-Michel Muller

We characterize the best $L_{2}$ approximation to a multivariate function by linear combinations of ridge functions multiplied by some fixed weight functions. In the special case when the weight functions are constants, we propose explicit…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-08-27 Vugar Ismailov

Under investigation is the problem of finding the best approximation of a function in a Hilbert space subject to convex constraints and prescribed nonlinear transformations. We show that in many instances these prescriptions can be…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-06-17 Patrick L. Combettes , Zev C. Woodstock

Best simultaneous approximation (BSA) for finitely or infinitely many functions are considered under the uniform norm and other important norms. Characterization theorems for a BSA from a finite-dimensional subspace are obtained by a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-22 Shinji Tanimoto

It is strange but fruitful to think about the functions as random processes. Any function can be viewed as a martingale (in many different ways) with discrete time. But it can be useful to have continuous time too. Processes can emulate…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-21 Alexander Volberg

We consider finite element approximations of ill-posed elliptic problems with conditional stability. The notion of {\emph{optimal error estimates}} is defined including both convergence with respect to mesh parameter and perturbations in…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-25 Erik Burman , Mihai Nechita , Lauri Oksanen

The problem of estimating the mean of random functions based on discretely sampled data arises naturally in functional data analysis. In this paper, we study optimal estimation of the mean function under both common and independent designs.…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-02-24 T. Tony Cai , Ming Yuan