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We prove an analog of Belyi's theorem for the algebraic surfaces. Namely, any non-singular algebraic surface can be defined over a number field if and only it covers the complex projective plane with ramification at three knotted…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-14 Igor Nikolaev

We prove that, except in certain low-complexity cases, the automorphism group of the graph of pants decompositions of a nonorientable surface is isomorphic to the mapping class group of that surface.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-18 Michał Stukow , Błażej Szepietowski

It is proved that a bijection between two compact hyperbolic surfaces with boundary is an isometry if it and its inverse map each geodesic onto some geodesic.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-25 Wen Yang

Given a surface S in P^3 and a collection of general points on it, how many surfaces of a given degree intersect S in a curve with prescribed multiplicities at the points? We formulate two natural conjectures which would answer this…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-01-06 Jack Huizenga

Let $\cC$ be a set of curves in the plane such that no three curves in $\cC$ intersect at a single point and every pair of curves in $\cC$ intersect at exactly one point which is either a crossing or a touching point. J\'anos Pach…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-23 Eyal Ackerman , Balázs Keszegh

Let C be a curve in a compact Kahler surface Y. Assume that the self-intersection of C is vanishing, and the image of the fundamental group of C in Y is of infinite index in the fundamental group of Y. Does it follow that C is a fiber of a…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-06-23 Pascal Dingoyan

Analytic curves are classified w.r.t. their symmetry under a regular and separately analytic Lie group action on an analytic manifold. We show that an analytic curve is either exponential or splits into countably many analytic immersive…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-18 Maximilian Hanusch

We study collections of curves in generic position on a closed surface whose complement consists of one disk only, up to orientation-preserving homeomorphism of the surface. We define a surgery operation on the set of such collections and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-28 Abdoul Karim Sane , Abdoul Sane

We show that any surface of infinite type admits an ideal triangulation. Furthermore, we show that a set of disjoint arcs can be completed into a triangulation if and only if, as a set, they intersect every simple closed curve a finite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-19 Alan McLeay , Hugo Parlier

In this paper, we introduce the interested reader to homological mirror symmetry. After recalling a little background knowledge, we tackle the simplest cases of homological mirror symmetry: curves of genus zero and one. We close by…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-05-19 Matthew Robert Ballard

In this paper, I prove a splitting theorem for equifocal submanifolds with non-flat section in a simply connected symmetric space of compact type. Also, by using the splitting theorem, I prove that the sections of equifocal submanifolds…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-02-14 Naoyuki Koike

We discuss the applications of fundamental groups (of complements of curves) computations (and possibly the computations of the second homotopy group as a model over it) to the classification of algebraic surface. We prove that the…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Boris Moishezon , Mina Teicher

A criterion for the existence of a plane model of an algebraic curve such that the Galois closures of projections from two points are the same is presented. As an application, it is proved that the Hermitian curve in positive characteristic…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-06 Satoru Fukasawa , Kazuki Higashine , Takeshi Takahashi

We study arc graphs and curve graphs for surfaces of infinite topological type. First, we define an arc graph relative to a finite number of (isolated) punctures and prove that it is a connected, uniformly hyperbolic graph of infinite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-11-11 Javier Aramayona , Ariadna Fossas , Hugo Parlier

Oriented loops on an orientable surface are, up to equivalence by free homotopy, in one-to-one correspondence with the conjugacy classes of the surface's fundamental group. These conjugacy classes can be expressed (not uniquely in the case…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-02 Matthew Wroten

We prove that pseudoholomorphic curves intersect complex 2-cycles positively in almost complex 4-manifolds. This makes possible a general and conceptually simple proof that an almost complex 4-manifold with many curves admits a taming…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-02-01 Spencer Cattalani

We prove an $l^p$ decoupling inequality for hypersurfaces with nonzero Gaussian curvature and use it to derive a corresponding $l^p$ decoupling for curves not contained in a hyperplane. This extends our earlier work from [2]

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-07-02 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter

We consider flat families of reduced curves on a smooth surface S such that each member C has the same number of singularities of fixed singularity types and the corresponding (locally closed) subscheme H of the Hilbert scheme of S. We are…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Gert-Martin Greuel , Christoph Lossen

Let f be a smooth map between unit spheres of possibly different dimensions. We prove the global existence and convergence of the mean curvature flow of the graph of f under various conditions. A corollary is that any area-decreasing map…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-04-19 Mao-Pei Tsui , Mu-Tao Wang

A simple consequence of a theorem of Franks says that whenever a continuous map, $g$, is homotopic to angle doubling on the circle it is semiconjugate to it. We show that when this semiconjugacy has one disconnected point inverse, then the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Philip Boyland
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