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A directed graph is semi-transitive if and only if it is acyclic and for any directed path $u_1\rightarrow u_2\rightarrow \cdots \rightarrow u_t$, $t \geq 2$, either there is no edge from $u_1$ to $u_t$ or all edges $u_i\rightarrow u_j$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-13 Kittitat Iamthong , Sergey Kitaev

The linking number is the simplest link invariant given by Gauss; it is the first Gauss diagram formula expressed by one arrow among two circles. Proceeding the next stage, we study the second Gauss diagram formula consisting of two arrows…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-26 Kamolphat Intawong , Noboru Ito

We develop a method to show the fundamental group of the double branched covering of a link is not left-orderable by introducing the notion of the coarse presentation. As in the usual group presentations, a coarse presentation is given by a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Tetsuya Ito

A knot (or link) diagram is said to be everywhere equivalent if all the diagrams obtained by switching one crossing represent the same knot (or link). We classify such diagrams of a closed 3-braid.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-18 Alexander Stoimenow

A graph is a split graph if its vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and a stable set. A split graph is unbalanced if there exist two such partitions that are distinct. Cheng, Collins and Trenk (2016), discovered the following…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-13 Karen L. Collins , Ann N. Trenk

Link prediction has aroused extensive attention since it can both discover hidden connections and predict future links in the networks. Many unsupervised link prediction algorithms have been proposed to find these links in a variety of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Jingwei Wang , Yunlong Ma , Yun Yuan

The Splitter Theorem states that, if $N$ is a 3-connected proper minor of a 3-connected matroid $M$ such that, if $N$ is a wheel or whirl then $M$ has no larger wheel or whirl, respectively, then there is a sequence $M_0,..., M_n$ of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-15 S. R. Kingan , Manoel Lemos

We show that if $K$ is a nontrivial knot then the proportion of satellites of $K$ among all of the prime non-split links of $n$ or fewer crossings does not converge to $0$ as $n$ approaches infinity. This implies in particular that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-11 Andrei V. Malyutin

A split graph is a graph whose vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. The word-representability of split graphs was studied in a series of papers in the literature, and the class of word-representable split…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-29 Tithi Dwary , Khyodeno Mozhui , K. V. Krishna

We study the number of linear extensions of a partial order with a given proportion of comparable pairs of elements, and estimate the maximum and minimum possible numbers. We also consider a random interval partial order on $n$ elements,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-16 Colin McDiarmid , David Penman , Vasileios Iliopoulos

Checkerboard surfaces in alternating link complements are used frequently to determine information about the link. However, when many crossings are added to a single twist region of a link diagram, the geometry of the link complement…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-21 Marc Lackenby , Jessica S. Purcell

We study intrinsically linked graphs where we require that every embedding of the graph contains not just a non-split link, but a link that satisfies some additional property. Examples of properties we address in this paper are: a two…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Thomas Fleming , Alexander Diesl

We classify graphs that are 0, 1, or 2 edges short of being complete partite graphs with respect to intrinsic linking and intrinsic knotting. In addition, we classify intrinsic knotting of graphs on 8 vertices. For graphs in these families,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas W. Mattman , Ryan Ottman , Matt Rodrigues

We present a criterion, based on three commutator relations, that allows to decide whether two self-adjoint matrices with non-overlapping support are simultaneously unitarily similar to quasidiagonal matrices, i.e., whether they can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-22 M. Kleinmann , H. Kampermann , Ph. Raynal , D. Bruss

In this paper we consider the separability problem for bipartite quantum states arising from graphs. Earlier it was proved that the degree criterion is the graph-theoretic counterpart of the familiar positive partial transpose criterion for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Supriyo Dutta , Bibhas Adhikari , Subhashish Banerjee , R. Srikanth

We introduce a new very large family of transformations of rectangular diagrams of links that preserve the isotopy class of the link. We provide an example when two diagrams of the same complexity are related by such a transformation and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-01 Ivan Dynnikov , Vera Sokolova

For any link and for any modulus $m$ we introduce an equivalence relation on the set of non-trivial m-colorings of the link (an m-coloring has values in Z/mZ). Given a diagram of the link, the equivalence class of a non-trivial m-coloring…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-11 Jun Ge , Slavik Jablan , Louis H. Kauffman , Pedro Lopes

A knot is a closed loop in space without self-intersection. Two knots are equivalent if there is a self homeomorphism of space bringing one onto the other. An arc presentation is an embedding of a knot in the union of finitely many half…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-25 Hwa Jeong Lee , Alexander Stoimenow , Gyo Taek Jin

It is well known that the minimum crossing number of an alternating link equals the number of crossings in any reduced alternating link diagram of the link. This remarkable result is an application of the Jones polynomial. In the case of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-28 Yuanan Diao , Gábor Hetyei , Pengyu Liu

A delta-move is a local move on a link diagram. The delta-Gordian distance between links measures the minimum number of delta-moves needed to move between link diagrams. A self delta-move only involves a single component of a link whereas a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-16 Anthony Bosman , Devin Garcia , Justyce Goode , Yamil Kas-Danouche , Davielle Smith