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Geometry problem solving has attracted much attention in the NLP community recently. The task is challenging as it requires abstract problem understanding and symbolic reasoning with axiomatic knowledge. However, current datasets are either…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Pan Lu , Ran Gong , Shibiao Jiang , Liang Qiu , Siyuan Huang , Xiaodan Liang , Song-Chun Zhu

Recent closed-source multimodal systems have made great advances, but their hidden language for understanding the world remains opaque because of their black-box architectures. In this paper, we use the systems' preference bias to study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Juntu Zhao , Jialing Zhang , Chongxuan Li , Dequan Wang

The visual world is very rich and generally too complex to perceive in its entirety. Yet only certain features are typically required to adequately perform some task in a given situation. Rather than hardwire-in decisions about when and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Jonathan Connell

The highly influential framework of conceptual spaces provides a geometric way of representing knowledge. Instances are represented by points and concepts are represented by regions in a (potentially) high-dimensional space. Based on our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Lucas Bechberger , Kai-Uwe Kühnberger

Visual Question answering is a challenging problem requiring a combination of concepts from Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing. Most existing approaches use a two streams strategy, computing image and question features that are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Will Norcliffe-Brown , Efstathios Vafeias , Sarah Parisot

Quantum guessing games form a versatile framework for studying different tasks of information processing. A quantum guessing game with posterior information uses quantum systems to encode messages and classical communication to give partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Claudio Carmeli , Teiko Heinosaari , Alessandro Toigo

Although many game-theoretic models replicate real interactions that often rely on natural language, explicit study of games where language is central to strategic interaction remains limited. This paper introduces the \emph{conversation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Kaveh Aryan

Learning to fuse vision and language information and representing them is an important research problem with many applications. Recent progresses have leveraged the ideas of pre-training (from language modeling) and attention layers in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Bowen Zhang , Hexiang Hu , Vihan Jain , Eugene Ie , Fei Sha

The contribution of this paper is to provide a semantic model (using soft constraints) of the words used by web-users to describe objects in a language game; a game in which one user describes a selected object of those composing the scene,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2010-05-31 Sergio Guadarrama , David P. Pancho

The objective of this book is to give a comprehensive presentation of the research field concerned with infinite duration games on graphs. Historically, these game models appeared in the study of automata and logic, and they later became…

In this article, we present our findings from ten years of research on intelligent educational games. We discuss the architecture of our training environments for learning spelling and mathematics, and specifically focus on the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Barbara Solenthaler , Severin Klingler , Tanja Käser , Markus Gross

Object perception is a fundamental sub-field of Computer Vision, covering a multitude of individual areas and having contributed high-impact results. While Machine Learning has been traditionally applied to address related problems, recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Filippos Gouidis , Alexandros Vassiliades , Theodore Patkos , Antonis Argyros , Nick Bassiliades , Dimitris Plexousakis

While perception tasks such as visual object recognition and text understanding play an important role in human intelligence, the subsequent tasks that involve inference, reasoning and planning require an even higher level of intelligence.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-06 Hao Wang , Dit-Yan Yeung

Game theory is a powerful framework for reasoning about strategic interactions, with applications in domains ranging from day-to-day life to international politics. However, applying formal reasoning tools in such contexts is challenging,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Agnieszka Mensfelt , Kostas Stathis , Vince Trencsenyi

Compositional Game Theory is a new, recently introduced model of economic games based upon the computer science idea of compositionality. In it, complex and irregular games can be built up from smaller and simpler games, and the equilibria…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Neil Ghani , Clemens Kupke , Alasdair Lambert , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg

The highly influential framework of conceptual spaces provides a geometric way of representing knowledge. Instances are represented by points in a high-dimensional space and concepts are represented by regions in this space. In this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Lucas Bechberger , Kai-Uwe Kühnberger

This article presents an overview of computability logic -- the game-semantically constructed logic of interactive computational tasks and resources. There is only one non-overview, technical section in it, devoted to a proof of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

Appearance-based gaze estimation, which uses only a regular camera to estimate human gaze, is important in various application fields. While the technique faces data bias issues, data collection protocol is often demanding, and collecting…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Mingtao Yue , Tomomi Sayuda , Miles Pennington , Yusuke Sugano

Contemporary deep learning models have achieved impressive performance in image classification by primarily leveraging statistical regularities within large datasets, but they rarely incorporate structured insights drawn directly from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Haobo Yang , Minghao Guo , Dequan Yang , Wenyu Wang

Reasoning about objects, relations, and physics is central to human intelligence, and a key goal of artificial intelligence. Here we introduce the interaction network, a model which can reason about how objects in complex systems interact,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-02 Peter W. Battaglia , Razvan Pascanu , Matthew Lai , Danilo Rezende , Koray Kavukcuoglu