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We present a short elementary proof of the well-known criterion for a cubic polynomial to have three real roots. The proof is based on Fermat's approach to calculus for polynomials. This approach illustrates the idea of a derivative…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-01-08 A. Skopenkov

We ask whether every polynomial function that is non-negative on a real algebraic curve can be expressed as a sum of squares in the coordinate ring. Scheiderer has classified all irreducible curves for which this is the case. For reducible…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-03-09 Daniel Plaumann

We prove that all arrangements (consistent with the Rolle theorem and some other natural restrictions) of the real roots of a real polynomial and of its $s$-th derivative are realizable by real polynomials.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

The purpose of this paper is to explore the question "to what extent could we produce formal, machine-verifiable, proofs in real algebraic geometry?" The question has been asked before but as yet the leading algorithms for answering such…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Erika {Á}brahám , James Davenport , Matthew England , Gereon Kremer , Zak Tonks

We present a new geometric proof of Pieri's formula, exhibiting an explicit chain of rational equivalences from a suitable sum of distinct Schubert varieties to the intersection of a Schubert variety with a special Schubert variety. The…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Frank Sottile

We define and study proper permutations. Properness is a geometrically natural necessary criterion for a Schubert variety to be Levi-spherical. We prove the probability that a random permutation is proper goes to zero in the limit.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-07 David Brewster , Reuven Hodges , Alexander Yong

We show that complex representations of Clifford algebra can always be reduced either to a real or to a quaternionic algebra depending on signature of complex space thus showing that complex spinors are unavoidably either real Majorana…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Marco Budinich

Hilbert's first problem is of importance in relation to work being done in computational systems. It is the question of equipollence of natural and real numbers. By construction equipollence is established for real numbers in open interval…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Charles Sauerbier

In analogy with the geometric situation, we study real calculi over projective modules and show that they can be realized as projections of free real calculi. Moreover, we consider real calculi over matrix algebras and discuss several…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-07-13 Axel Tiger Norkvist

Two geometric inequalities are established for Einstein totally real submanifolds in a complex space form. As immediate applications of these inequalities, some non-existence results are obtained.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-14 Pan Zhang , Liang Zhang , Mukut Mani Tripathi

In this work we study the space complexity of computable real numbers represented by fast convergent Cauchy sequences. We show the existence of families of trascendental numbers which are logspace computable, as opposed to algebraic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Masaki Nakanishi , Marcos Villagra

We prove that each real semisimple Lie algebra G has a Q-form, such that every real representation of G can be realized over the rational numbers Q. This was previously proved by M.S.Raghunathan (and rediscovered by P.Eberlein) in the…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dave Witte

Let X be the flag variety of the symplectic group. We propose a theory of combinatorially explicit Schubert polynomials which represent the Schubert classes in the Borel presentation of the cohomology ring of X. We use these polynomials to…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Harry Tamvakis

A particular case of the Jacobian conjecture is considered and for small dimensional cases a computational approach is offered

代数几何 · 数学 2012-05-09 Ural Bekbaev

We answer in the affirmative the surprisingly difficult questions: If a complex Banach space possesses a real predual X, then is X a complex Banach space? If a complex Banach space possesses a real predual, then does it have a complex…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-05-13 David P. Blecher

We formulate a conjecture classifying algebraic solutions to (possibly non-linear) algebraic differential equations, in terms of the primes appearing in the denominators of the coefficients of their Taylor expansion at a non-singular point.…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-24 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Daniel Litt

In this paper we give an Immerman's Theorem for real-valued computation. We define circuits operating over real numbers and show that families of such circuits of polynomial size and constant depth decide exactly those sets of vectors of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Timon Barlag , Heribert Vollmer

Let $\mathbb{R}$ be the field of real numbers. We consider the problem of computing the real isolated points of a real algebraic set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ given as the vanishing set of a polynomial system. This problem plays an important role…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Huu Phuoc Le , Mohab Safey El Din , Timo de Wolff

Discontinuity with respect to data perturbations is common in algebraic computation where solutions are often highly sensitive. Such problems can be modeled as solving systems of equations at given data parameters. By appending auxiliary…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-17 Zhonggang Zeng

The nonlinear reality structure of the derivatives and the differentials for the euclidean q-spaces are found. A real Laplacian is constructed and reality properties of the exterior derivative are given.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 O. Ogievetsky , B. Zumino