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The vocabulary mismatch problem is a long-standing problem in information retrieval. Semantic matching holds the promise of solving the problem. Recent advances in language technology have given rise to unsupervised neural models for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Kezban Dilek Onal , Ismail Sengor Altingovde , Pinar Karagoz , Maarten de Rijke

The Maximum Flow Problem with Conflict Constraints is a generalization that adds conflict constraints to a classical optimization problem on networks used to model several real-world applications. In the last few years several approaches,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-26 Roberto Montemanni , Derek H. Smith

This paper describes a framework for analysing matches in multiple data sets. The framework described is quite general and can be applied to a variety of problems where matches are to be found in data surveyed at a number of locations (or…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Richard G. Clegg

The design of algorithms that generate personalized ranked item lists is a central topic of research in the field of recommender systems. In the past few years, in particular, approaches based on deep learning (neural) techniques have…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Maurizio Ferrari Dacrema , Simone Boglio , Paolo Cremonesi , Dietmar Jannach

In this paper we give a novel solution to a classical completion problem for square matrices. This problem was studied by many authors through time, and it is completely solved in [2, 3]. In this paper we relate this classical problem to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-26 Marija Dodig , Marko Stosic

This is a structured compilation of some of my favourite open problems.

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-13 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

A distance-based inconsistency indicator, defined by the third author for the consistency-driven pairwise comparisons method, is extended to the incomplete case. The corresponding optimization problem is transformed into an equivalent…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-11 S. Bozoki , J. Fulop , W. W. Koczkodaj

Context: Gamification is an emerging subject that has been applied in different areas, bringing contributions to different types of activities. Objective: This paper aims to characterize how gamification has been adopted in non-educational…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Daniel Porto , Gabriela Jesus , Fabiano Ferrari , Sandra Fabbri

We give a concise historical background to Montmort's matching problem and its modern variants such as the hat-check problem, then develop a unified counting framework for fixed-point-free allocations. Using elementary recurrence and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-10-28 Antoine Luciano

In recent work, Zeilberger and the author used a functional equations approach for enumerating permutations with r occurrences of the pattern 12...k. In particular, the approach yielded a polynomial-time enumeration algorithm for any fixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-30 Brian Nakamura

In the last decade, machine learning based compilation has moved from an an obscure research niche to a mainstream activity. In this article, we describe the relationship between machine learning and compiler optimisation and introduce the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Zheng Wang , Michael O'Boyle

We propose a survey of the research contributions on the field of Educational Timetabling with a specific focus on "standard" formulations and the corresponding benchmark instances. We identify six of such formulations and we discuss their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Sara Ceschia , Luca Di Gaspero , Andrea Schaerf

Set partitions are arrangements of distinct objects into groups. The problem of listing all set partitions arises in a variety of settings, in particular in combinatorial optimization tasks. After a brief review, we give practical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Arnav Khinvasara , Alexander Pikovski

Symmetry can be used to help solve many problems. For instance, Einstein's famous 1905 paper ("On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies") uses symmetry to help derive the laws of special relativity. In artificial intelligence, symmetry has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-07-06 Toby Walsh

We develop a combinatorial approach to the study of semigroups and monoids with finite presentations satisfying small overlap conditions. In contrast to existing geometric methods, our approach facilitates a sequential left-right analysis…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-12-04 Mark Kambites

Harary and Palmer announced an enumeration problem of labelled self-complementary graphs at the end of their book (Graphical Enumeration, Academic Press, New York and London, 1973). This paper resolves this problem. A method for solving…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-15 Shinsei Tazawa

I present an overview of the research I have conducted for the past ten years in algebraic, bijective, enumerative, and geometric combinatorics. The two main objects I have studied are the permutahedron and the associahedron as well as the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-20 Viviane Pons

Linear and semidefinite programming (LP, SDP), regularisation through basis pursuit (BP) and Lasso have seen great success in mathematics, statistics, data science, computer-assisted proofs and learning. The success of LP is traditionally…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-03 Alexander Bastounis , Anders C Hansen , Verner Vlačić

The article contains a preliminary glance at balanced clustering problems. Basic balanced structures and combinatorial balanced problems are briefly described. A special attention is targeted to various balance/unbalance indices (including…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Mark Sh. Levin

The dictionary matching problem is to locate occurrences of any pattern among a set of patterns in a given text. Massive data sets abound and at the same time, there are many settings in which working space is extremely limited. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-29 Shoshana Marcus Dina Sokol