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We give an exact algorithm for the 0-1 Integer Linear Programming problem with a linear number of constraints that improves over exhaustive search by an exponential factor. Specifically, our algorithm runs in time…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-02-20 Russell Impagliazzo , Shachar Lovett , Ramamohan Paturi , Stefan Schneider

We show a Condition Number Theorem for the condition number of zero counting for real polynomial systems. That is, we show that this condition number equals the inverse of the normalized distance to the set of ill-posed systems (i.e., those…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2010-07-12 Felipe Cucker , Teresa Krick , Gregorio Malajovich , Mario Wschebor

We present a first theoretical analysis of the power of polynomial-time preprocessing for important combinatorial problems from various areas in AI. We consider problems from Constraint Satisfaction, Global Constraints, Satisfiability,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-08-12 Stefan Szeider

We provide bounds on the size of polynomial differential equations obtained by executing closure properties for D-algebraic functions. While it is easy to obtain bounds on the order of these equations, it requires some more work to derive…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Manuel Kauers , Raphael Pages

Linear differential equations and recurrences reveal many properties about their solutions. Therefore, these equations are well-suited for representing solutions and computing with special functions. We identify a large class of existing…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Louis Gaillard

In this work, we investigate the condition number for a system of coupled non-local reaction-diffusion-advection equations developed in the context of modelling normal and abnormal wound healing. Following a finite element discretisation of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-14 Olusegun E. Adebayo , Raluca Eftimie , Dumitru Trucu

An elementary example shows that the number of zeroes of a component of a solution of a system of linear ordinary differential equations cannot be estimated through the norm of coefficients of the system alone.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Novikov

We provide an index bound for character sums of polynomials over finite fields. This improves the Weil bound for high degree polynomials with small indices, as well as polynomials with large indices that are generated by cyclotomic mappings…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-06 Daqing Wan , Qiang Wang

An integer program (IP) with a finite number of feasible solutions may have an unbounded linear programming relaxation if it contains irrational parameters, due to implicit constraints enforced by the irrational numbers. We show that those…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-13 Seyedmohammadhossein Hosseinian , Andrew J. Schaefer

We establish well-posedness of initial-boundary value problems for continuity equations with BV (bounded total variation) coefficients. We do not prescribe any condition on the orientation of the coefficients at the boundary of the domain.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-04 Gianluca Crippa , Carlotta Donadello , Laura V. Spinolo

Quantum contextuality is a limitation on deterministic hidden variable models, testable in measurement scenarios where outcomes differ under quantum or classical descriptions due to a common set of constraints. When considering measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Colm Kelleher , Frédéric Holweck

The paper contains a review of results on linear systems of ordinary differential equations of an arbitrary order on a finite interval with the most general inhomogeneous boundary conditions in Sobolev spaces. The character of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-11-26 Vladimir Mikhailets , Olena Atlasiuk

In this work, we investigate the convergence of numerical approximations to coercivity constants of variational problems. These constants are essential components of rigorous error bounds for reduced-order modeling; extension of these…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-25 Peter Sentz , Jehanzeb Hameed Chaudhry , Luke N. Olson

The quantum marginal problem asks, given a set of reduced quantum states of a multipartite system, whether there exists a joint quantum state consistent with these reduced states. The quantum marginal problem is known to be hard to solve in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-19 Tobias J. Osborne

This paper concerns singular value decomposition (SVD)-based computable formulas and bounds for the condition number of the Total Least Squares (TLS) problem. For the TLS problem with the coefficient matrix $A$ and the right-hand side $b$,…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Zhongxiao Jia , Bingyu Li

The Bandwidth Problem seeks for a simultaneous permutation of the rows and columns of the adjacency matrix of a graph such that all nonzero entries are as close as possible to the main diagonal. This work focuses on investigating novel…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-07 Franz Rendl , Renata Sotirov , Christian Truden

Upper bounds on the maximum number of codewords in a binary code of a given length and minimum Hamming distance are considered. New bounds are derived by a combination of linear programming and counting arguments. Some of these bounds…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Beniamin Mounits , Tuvi Etzion , Simon Litsyn

We study linear systems of ordinary differential equations of an arbitrary order on a finite interval with the most general (generic) inhomogeneous boundary conditions in Sobolev spaces. We investigate the character of solvability of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-11-27 Olena Atlasiuk , Vladimir Mikhailets

We consider quantum interpolation of polynomials. We imagine a quantum computer with black-box access to input/output pairs (x_i, f(x_i)), where f is a degree-d polynomial, and we wish to compute f(0). We give asymptotically tight quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-19 Daniel M. Kane , Samuel A. Kutin

In this paper, we focus on computing local minimizers of a multivariate polynomial optimization problem under certain genericity conditions. By using a technique in computer algebra and the second-order optimality condition, we provide a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-10 Vu Trung Hieu , Akiko Takeda