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The distribution of frequency counts of distinct words by length in a language's vocabulary will be analyzed using two methods. The first, will look at the empirical distributions of several languages and derive a distribution that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Reginald D. Smith

For the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph G(n,p), we give a precise asymptotic formula for the size of a largest vertex subset in G(n,p) that induces a subgraph with average degree at most t, provided that p = p(n) is not too small and t =…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-04 Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Ross J. Kang , Colin McDiarmid

The statistical distribution of the largest value drawn from a sample of a given size has only three possible shapes: it is either a Weibull, a Fr\'echet or a Gumbel extreme value distributions. I describe in this short review how to relate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Alex Hansen

This paper gives upper and lower bounds on the gap in Jensen's inequality, i.e., the difference between the expected value of a function of a random variable and the value of the function at the expected value of the random variable. The…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-21 Xiang Gao , Meera Sitharam , Adrian E. Roitberg

We provide an upper bound as a random variable for the functions of estimators in high dimensions. This upper bound may help establish the rate of convergence of functions in high dimensions. The upper bound random variable may converge…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-07 Mehmet Caner , Xu Han

We study random composite structures considered up to symmetry that are sampled according to weights on the inner and outer structures. This model may be viewed as an unlabelled version of Gibbs partitions and encompasses multisets of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-01 Benedikt Stufler

We consider a facility location problem, where the objective is to ``disperse'' a number of facilities, i.e., select a given number k of locations from a discrete set of n candidates, such that the average distance between selected…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sandor P. Fekete , Henk Meijer

This paper studies the asymptotic behaviors of the pairwise angles among n randomly and uniformly distributed unit vectors in R^p as the number of points n -> infinity, while the dimension p is either fixed or growing with n. For both…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-06-04 Tony Cai , Jianqing Fan , Tiefeng Jiang

We establish dynamical Borel-Cantelli lemmas for nested balls and rectangles centered at generic points in the setting of geometric Lorenz maps. We also establish extreme value statistics for observations maximized at generic points for…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-08-04 Licheng Zhang

We obtain results on the limiting distribution of the six-length of a random functional graph, also called a functional digraph or random mapping, with given in-degree sequence. The six-length of a vertex $v\in V$ is defined from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-08 Kevin Leckey , Nicholas Wormald

We consider a component of the word statistics known as clump; starting from a finite set of words, clumps are maximal overlapping sets of these occurrences. This parameter has first been studied by Schbath with the aim of counting the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-04-24 Frederique Bassino , Julien Clement , Julien Fayolle , Pierre Nicodeme

The unit ball random geometric graph $G=G^d_p(\lambda,n)$ has as its vertices $n$ points distributed independently and uniformly in the $d$-dimensional unit ball, with two vertices adjacent if and only if their $l_p$-distance is at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-05 Robert B. Ellis , Jeremy L. Martin , Catherine Yan

A quantitative method is suggested, where meanings of words, and grammatic rules about these, of a vocabulary are represented by real numbers. People meet randomly, and average their vocabularies if they are equal; otherwise they either…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Caglar Tuncay

The question about maximal size of independent system of word equations is one of the most striking problems in combinatorics on words. Recently, Aleksi Saarela has introduced a new approach to the problem that is based on linear-algebraic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Štěpán Holub , Jan Žemlička

We prove new lower bounds on the likely size of a maximum independent set in a random graph with a given average degree. Our method is a weighted version of the second moment method, where we give each independent set a weight based on the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-11-15 Varsha Dani , Cristopher Moore

A random vector whose norm and overlap (inner product with an independent copy) concentrates is shown to have random low-dimensional projections that are approximately random Gaussians. Conversely, asymptotically random Gaussian projections…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Timothy L. H. Wee , Sekhar Tatikonda

Zipf's law in language lacks a definitive origin, debated across fields. This study explains Zipf-like behavior using geometric mechanisms without linguistic elements. The Full Combinatorial Word Model (FCWM) forms words from a finite…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-27 Vladimir Berman

A random geometric digraph $G_n$ is constructed by taking $\{X_1,X_2,... X_n\}$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ independently at random with a common bounded density function. Each vertex $X_i$ is assigned at random a sector $S_i$ of central angle…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-18 Yilun Shang

We study the intersection of a random geometric graph with an Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph. Specifically, we generate the random geometric graph $G(n, r)$ by choosing $n$ points uniformly at random from $D=[0, 1]^2$ and joining any two points…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-08 Patrick Bennett , Alan Frieze , Wesley Pegden

Let $G$ be a finitely generated group equipped with a symmetric generating $% k $-tuple $S$. Let $|\cdot|$ and $V$ be the associated word length and volume growth function. Let $\nu$ be a probability measure such that $% \nu(g)\simeq…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-25 Laurent Saloff-Coste , Tianyi Zheng