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The value 1 problem is a decision problem for probabilistic automata over finite words: given a probabilistic automaton, are there words accepted with probability arbitrarily close to 1? This problem was proved undecidable recently; to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Nathanaël Fijalkow , Hugo Gimbert , Edon Kelmendi , Youssouf Oualhadj

It is shown that the big free group (the set of countably-long words over a countable alphabet) is almost free, in the sense that any function from the alphabet to a compact topological group factors through a homomorphism. This statement…

群论 · 数学 2015-06-12 Tamer Tlas

The knapsack problem is a classic optimisation problem that has been recently extended in the setting of groups. Its study reveals to be interesting since it provides many different behaviours, depending on the considered class of groups.…

群论 · 数学 2016-12-15 Thibault Godin

Regular nested word languages (a.k.a. visibly pushdown languages) strictly extend regular word languages, while preserving their main closure and decidability properties. Previous works have shown that considering languages of 2-nested…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Séverine Fratani , Guillaume Maurras , Pierre-Alain Reynier

We extend the classical Stallings theory (describing subgroups of free groups as automata) to direct products of free and abelian groups: after introducing enriched automata (i.e., automata with extra abelian labels), we obtain an explicit…

群论 · 数学 2022-06-13 Jordi Delgado , Enric Ventura

In this paper we introduce the concept of a Cayley graph automatic group (CGA group or graph automatic group, for short) which generalizes the standard notion of an automatic group. Like the usual automatic groups graph automatic ones enjoy…

群论 · 数学 2011-08-12 Olga Kharlampovich , Bakhadyr Khoussainov , Alexei Miasnikov

An approach to a classification of groups generated by 3-state automata over a 2-letter alphabet and the current progress in this direction are presented. Several results related to the whole class are formulated. In particular, all finite,…

We study the class of groups generated by automata that act essentially freely on the boundary of a rooted tree. In the process we establish and discuss some general tools for determining if a group belongs to this class, and explore the…

群论 · 数学 2013-08-13 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Dmytro Savchuk

We give a new characterization of primitive permutation groups tied to the notion of completely reachable automata. Also, we introduce sync-maximal permutation groups tied to the state complexity of the set of synchronizing words of certain…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Stefan Hoffmann

The notion of an automaton over a changing alphabet $X=(X_i)_{i\geq 1}$ is used to define and study automorphism groups of the tree $X^*$ of finite words over $X$. The concept of bi-reversibility for Mealy-type automata is extended to…

群论 · 数学 2017-02-03 Adam Woryna

We establish the rationality of the stable conjugation-invariant word norm on free groups and virtually free Coxeter groups.

群论 · 数学 2023-12-29 Henry Jaspars

We study the complexity of computation in finitely generated free left, right and two-sided adequate semigroups and monoids. We present polynomial time (quadratic in the RAM model of computation) algorithms to solve the word problem and…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-12-02 Mark Kambites , Alexandr Kazda

We present an underapproximation for context-free languages by filtering out runs of the underlying pushdown automaton depending on how the stack height evolves over time. In particular, we assign to each run a number quantifying the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Pierre Ganty , Damir Valput

We investigate the language classes recognized by group automata over matrix groups. For the case of $2 \times 2 $ matrices, we prove that the corresponding group automata for rational matrix groups are more powerful than the corresponding…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Özlem Salehi , Flavio D'Alessandro , A. C. Cem Say

A group is combable if it can be represented by a language of words satisfying a fellow traveller property; an automatic group has a synchronous combing which is a regular language. This paper gives a systematic analysis of the properties…

群论 · 数学 2009-09-25 Sarah Rees

We give a simpler proof using automata theory of a recent result of Kapovich, Weidmann and Myasnikov according to which so-called benign graphs of groups preserve decidability of the generalized word problem. These include graphs of groups…

群论 · 数学 2009-05-28 Markus Lohrey , Benjamin Steinberg

We give a complete classification of finitely generated virtually free groups up to $\forall\exists$-elementary equivalence. As a corollary, we give an algorithm that takes as input two finite presentations of virtually free groups, and…

群论 · 数学 2019-10-21 Simon André

We consider word automaticity for groups that are nilpotent of class $2$ and have exponent a prime $p$. We show that the infinitely generated free group in this variety is not word automatic. In contrast, the infinite extra-special…

群论 · 数学 2023-02-27 Andre Nies , Frank Stephan

Given an $\omega$-automaton and a set of substitutions, we look at which accepted words can also be defined through these substitutions, and in particular if there is at least one. We introduce a method using desubstitution of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Pierre Béaur , Benjamin Hellouin de Menibus

Inspired by distributed algorithms, we introduce a new class of finite graph automata that recognize precisely the graph languages definable in monadic second-order logic. For the cases of words and trees, it has been long known that the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-28 Fabian Reiter