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A permutation whose any prefix has no more descents than ascents is called a ballot permutation. In this paper, we present a decomposition of ballot permutations that enables us to construct a bijection between ballot permutations and odd…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-09 Zhicong Lin , David G. L. Wang , Tongyuan Zhao

We provide a simple injective proof that the number of 132-avoiding permutations with a unique longest increasing subsequence is at least as large as the number of 132-avoiding permutations without a unique longest increasing subsequence.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-07 Nicholas Van Nimwegen

For any integer $k\geq2$, we prove combinatorially the following Euler (binomial) transformation identity $$ \NC_{n+1}^{(k)}(t)=t\sum_{i=0}^n{n\choose i}\NW_{i}^{(k)}(t), $$ where $\NC_{m}^{(k)}(t)$ (resp.~$\NW_{m}^{(k)}(t)$) is the sum of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-17 Zhicong Lin , Dongsu Kim

This paper studies topological properties of the lattices of non-crossing partitions of types A and B and of the poset of injective words. Specifically, it is shown that after the removal of the bottom and top elements (if existent) these…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-13 Myrto Kallipoliti , Martina Kubitzke

Integer partitions are one of the most fundamental objects of combinatorics (and number theory), and so is enumerating objects avoiding patterns. In the present paper we describe two approaches for the systematic counting of classes of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-29 Mingjia Yang , Doron Zeilberger

In this paper, we investigate the notion of partition of a finite partially ordered set (poset, for short). We will define three different notions of partition of a poset, namely, monotone, regular, and open partition. For each of these…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-20 Pietro Codara

We compare a traditional and non-traditional view on the subject of P-partitions, leading to formulas counting linear extensions of certain posets.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-29 Valentin Féray , Victor Reiner

This paper continues the analysis of the pattern-avoiding sorting machines recently introduced by Cerbai, Claesson and Ferrari [CCF]. These devices consist of two stacks, through which a permutation is passed in order to sort it, where the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-11 Giulio Cerbai , Anders Claesson , Luca Ferrari , Einar Steingrímsson

We construct a direct natural bijection between descending plane partitions without any special part and permutations. The directness is in the sense that the bijection avoids any reference to nonintersecting lattice paths. The advantage of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-16 Arvind Ayyer

A finite poset X carries a natural structure of a topological space. Fix a field k, and denote by D(X) the bounded derived category of sheaves of finite dimensional k-vector spaces over X. Two posets X and Y are said to be derived…

表示论 · 数学 2007-12-04 Sefi Ladkani

In this paper we prove a duality between $k$-noncrossing partitions over $[n]=\{1,...,n\}$ and $k$-noncrossing braids over $[n-1]$. This duality is derived directly via (generalized) vacillating tableaux which are in correspondence to…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-11-15 Emma Y. Jin , Jing Qin , Christian M. Reidys

Using bijections between pattern-avoiding permutations and certain full rook placements on Ferrers boards, we give short proofs of two enumerative results. The first is a simplified enumeration of the 3124, 1234-avoiding permutations,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-24 Jonathan Bloom , Vince Vatter

In this paper, we study classes of subexcedant functions enumerated by the Bell numbers and present bijections on set partitions. We present a set of permutations whose transposition arrays are the restricted growth functions, thus defining…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-23 Fufa Beyene , Jörgen Backelin , Roberto Mantaci , Samuel A. Fufa

Dyck paths having height at most $h$ and without valleys at height $h-1$ are combinatorially interpreted by means of 312-avoding permutations with some restrictions on their \emph{left-to-right maxima}. The results are obtained by analyzing…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-07 Elena Barcucci , Antonio Bernini , Stefano Bilotta , Renzo Pinzani

In this paper we introduce and study a class of tableaux which we call permutation tableaux; these tableaux are naturally in bijection with permutations, and they are a distinguished subset of the Le-diagrams of Alex Postnikov. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Einar Steingrimsson , Lauren K. Williams

We present an algorithmic mapping from permutations of length dn to labeled n-node d-ary trees and back again. Given such a bijection, one can interpret each of the factorials in the formula for the Catalan numbers as a count of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bennet Vance

For a set of nonnegative integers $S$ let $R_{S}(n)$ denote the number of unordered representations of the integer $n$ as the sum of two different terms from $S$. In this paper we focus on partitions of the natural numbers into two sets…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-22 Sándor Z. Kiss , Csaba Sándor

Given an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic zero, we study the incidence relation between points and irreducible projective curves, or more precisely the poset of irreducible proper subvarieties of $\mathbb P^2(K)$. Answering…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-16 Alessandro Berarducci , Francesco Gallinaro

We are concerned with the question of determining the set $C(\mathbb{Q})$, where $C$ is a curve defined by an equation of the form $y^q=f(x)$, where $q$ is an odd prime and $f$ is a polynomial defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. This question can…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-16 Michael Mourao

Let $s$ be West's deterministic stack-sorting map. A well-known result (West) is that any length $n$ permutation can be sorted with $n-1$ iterations of $s.$ In 2020, Defant introduced the notion of highly-sorted permutations -- permutations…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-06 Owen Zhang