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This short expository paper outlines applications of computer algebra to the implication problem of conditional independence for Gaussian random variables. We touch on certificates for validity and invalidity of inference rules from the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-09 Tobias Boege

Instrumental variable (IV) methods are central to causal inference from observational data, particularly when a randomized experiment is not feasible. However, of the three conventional core IV identification conditions, only one, IV…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-23 Zhonghua Liu , Baoluo Sun , Ting Ye , David Richardson , Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen

As software systems grow in complexity, they must satisfy an increasing number of competing quality attributes, making it essential to balance them in a principled manner -- for example, a safety requirement for sensor-fusion verification…

The aim of my thesis is to discuss, develop and apply the newest developments of this fascinating theory connected to modern harmonic analysis. In particular, we investigate some strong convergence result of partial sums of Vilenkin-Fourier…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-02-14 Giorgi Tutberidze

The Abella interactive theorem prover has proven to be an effective vehicle for reasoning about relational specifications. However, the system has a limitation that arises from the fact that it is based on a simply typed logic:…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Gopalan Nadathur , Yuting Wang

Foundational verification considers the functional correctness of programming languages with formalized semantics and uses proof assistants (e.g., Coq, Isabelle) to certify proofs. The need for verifying complex programs compels it to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Qiyuan Xu , David Sanan , Zhe Hou , Xiaokun Luan , Conrad Watt , Yang Liu

In this paper, we characterize the topological support in Holder norm of the law of the solution to a stochastic wave equation with three-dimensional space variable is proved. This note is a continuation of [9] and [10]. The result is a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-10 Francisco J. Delgado-Vences

Ill-posed linear inverse problems appear frequently in various signal processing applications. It can be very useful to have theoretical characterizations that quantify the level of ill-posedness for a given inverse problem and the degree…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-26 Justin P. Haldar

We present LISA, a proof system and proof assistant for constructing proofs in schematic first-order logic and axiomatic set theory. The logical kernel of the system is a proof checker for first-order logic with equality and schematic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Simon Guilloud , Sankalp Gambhir , Viktor Kunčak

We describe methods for proving bounds on infinite-time averages in differential dynamical systems. The methods rely on the construction of nonnegative polynomials with certain properties, similarly to the way nonlinear stability can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-25 David Goluskin

We propose a sound and complete proof rule ProbTA for quantitative analysis of violation probability of probabilistic programs. Our approach extends the technique of trace abstraction with probability in the control-flow randomness style,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Guanyan Li , Zhilei Han , Fei He

When a computer algebra system fails to solve an Ordinary Differential Equation, is this a limitation of its implementation, or a genuine computational barrier? Three traditions bear on the question. Modern computer algebra algorithms can…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Olivier Bournez , Alonso Núñez

Extending the lambda-calculus with a construct for sharing, such as let expressions, enables a special representation of terms: iterated applications are decomposed by introducing sharing points in between any two of them, reducing to the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Beniamino Accattoli , Andrea Condoluci , Giulio Guerrieri , Claudio Sacerdoti Coen

Treating syntactic equality as a logical connective -- governed by left- and right-introduction rules within the sequent calculus -- offers an elegant and powerful approach to term identity. This treatment of equality allows for the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Kaustuv Chaudhuri , Arunava Gantait , Dale Miller

Motivated by the quest for a logic for PTIME and recent insights that the descriptive complexity of problems from linear algebra is a crucial aspect of this problem, we study the solvability of linear equation systems over finite groups and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Anuj Dawar , Eryk Kopczynski , Bjarki Holm , Erich Grädel , Wied Pakusa

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive potential in clinical question answering (QA), with Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) emerging as a leading approach for ensuring the factual accuracy of model responses. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Mohita Chowdhury , Yajie Vera He , Jared Joselowitz , Aisling Higham , Ernest Lim

We study the analyticity of bounded solutions of systems of analytic state-dependent delay differential equations. We obtain the analyticity of solutions by transforming the system of state-dependent delay equations into an abstract…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-29 Qingwen Hu

We propose an algorithm to compute the $C^\infty$-ring structure of arbitrary Weil algebra. It allows us to do some analysis with higher infinitesimals numerically and symbolically. To that end, we first give a brief description of the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Hiromi Ishii

In this paper we study the logical foundations of automated inductive theorem proving. To that aim we first develop a theoretical model that is centered around the difficulty of finding induction axioms which are sufficient for proving a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Stefan Hetzl , Tin Lok Wong

We propose bounded fitting as a scheme for learning description logic concepts in the presence of ontologies. A main advantage is that the resulting learning algorithms come with theoretical guarantees regarding their generalization to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Balder ten Cate , Maurice Funk , Jean Christoph Jung , Carsten Lutz
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