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In this work, we are concerned with existence and uniqueness of invariant measures for path-dependent random diffusions and their time discretizations. The random diffusion here means a diffusion process living in a random environment…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-20 Jianhai Bao , Jinghai Shao , Chenggui Yuan

Filtering - the task of estimating the conditional distribution for states of a dynamical system given partial and noisy observations - is important in many areas of science and engineering, including weather and climate prediction.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Eviatar Bach , Ricardo Baptista , Enoch Luk , Andrew Stuart

We consider nonparametric invariant density and drift estimation for a class of multidimensional degenerate resp. hypoelliptic diffusion processes, so-called stochastic damping Hamiltonian systems or kinetic diffusions, under anisotropic…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-24 Niklas Dexheimer , Claudia Strauch

In the usual statistical inference problem, we estimate an unknown parameter of a statistical model using the information in the random sample. A priori information about the parameter is also known in several real-life situations. One such…

We study regularity properties for invariant measures of semilinear diffusions in a separable Hilbert space. Based on a pathwise estimate for the underlying stochastic convolution, we prove a priori estimates on such invariant measures. As…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-15 Abdelhadi Es-Sarhir , Wilhelm Stannat

Iterative geostatistical seismic inversion integrates seismic and well data to infer the spatial distribution of subsurface elastic properties. These methods provide limited assessment to the spatial uncertainty of the inverted elastic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Pedro Pereira , Fernando Bordignon , Leonardo Azevedo , Ruben Nunes , Amilcar Soares

In several linear regression data sets, $Y (\in R)$ on ${\bf X} (\in R^p),$ visual comparisons of $L_1$ and $L_2$-residuals' plots indicate bad leverage cases. The phenomenon is confirmed theoretically by introducing Location Breakdown…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-03-08 Yannis G. Yatracos

We analyze the convergence aspects of the invariant extended Kalman filter (IEKF), when the latter is used as a deterministic non-linear observer on Lie groups, for continuous-time systems with discrete observations. One of the main…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Axel Barrau , Silvère Bonnabel

Nonlinear diffusion $\partial_t \rho = \Delta(\Phi(\rho))$ is considered for a class of nonlinearities $\Phi$. It is shown that for suitable choices of $\Phi$, an associated Lyapunov functional can be interpreted as thermodynamics entropy.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Nicolas Dirr , Marios Stamatakis , Johannes Zimmer

The aim of this paper is to study the behavior of the weighted empirical measures of the decreasing step Euler scheme of a one-dimensional diffusion process having multiple invariant measures. This situation can occur when the drift and the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-20 Vincent Lemaire

Although the notion of entropy lies at the core of statistical mechanics, it is not often used in statistical mechanical models to characterize phase transitions, a role more usually played by quantities such as various order parameters,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. A. Johnston , W. Janke , R. Kenna

We present a review of some recent results on estimation of location parameter for several models of observations with cusp-type singularity at the change point. We suppose that the cusp-type models fit better to the real phenomena…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-11-13 S. Dachian , N. Kordzakhia , Yu. A. Kutoyants , A. Novikov

Exchangeability -- in which the distribution of an infinite sequence is invariant to reorderings of its elements -- implies the existence of a simple conditional independence structure that may be leveraged in the design of statistical…

Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) are algorithms that fuse inertial measurements of angular velocity and specific acceleration with supplementary sensors including GNSS and magnetometers to estimate the position, velocity and attitude, or…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-23 Pieter van Goor , Tarek Hamel , Robert Mahony

This paper develops a geometric framework for invariant filtering of relative dynamics on Lie groups. We first revisit the notion of state trajectory independence, under which the estimation error evolves autonomously, and derive new…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Tejaswi K. C. , Maneesha Wickramasuriya , Silvere Bonnabel , Axel Barrau , Taeyoung Lee

In surface diffusion, one of the key observables is the so-called intermediate scattering function which is measured directly from the surface technique called Helium spin echo. In this work, we show that this function can be seen as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 E. E. Torres-Miyares , S. Miret-Artés

We propose a method for inference on moderately high-dimensional, nonlinear, non-Gaussian, partially observed Markov process models for which the transition density is not analytically tractable. Markov processes with intractable transition…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-02 Joonha Park , Edward L. Ionides

Lie group methods are applied to the time-dependent, monoenergetic neutron diffusion equation in materials with spatial and time dependence. To accomplish this objective, the underlying 2nd order partial differential equation (PDE) is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-21 Jesse F. Giron , Scott D. Ramsey , Brian A. Temple

This research aims to estimate three parameters in a stochastic generalized logistic differential equation. We assume the intrinsic growth rate and shape parameters are constant but unknown. To estimate these two parameters, we use the…

We consider a particle moving with equation of motion $\dot x=f(t)$, where $f(t)$ is a random function with statistics which are independent of $x$ and $t$, with a finite drift velocity $v=\langle f\rangle$ and in the presence of a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Robin Guichardaz , Alain Pumir , Michael Wilkinson