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The multiple point principle, according to which several vacuum states with the same energy density exist, is put forward as a fine-tuning mechanism predicting the ratio between the fundamental and electroweak scales in the Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-13 C. D. Froggatt , L. V. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen

Gaussian universality results assert that the properties of many estimators remain unchanged when the input data are replaced by Gaussians. Such results have gained popularity in high-dimensional statistics and machine learning, as…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-03 Kevin Han Huang , Morgane Austern , Peter Orbanz

We prove the regularity of solutions to the strain tensor equation on degenerated hyperbolic surfaces $S$ where the Gauss curvature is zero on a part of boundary. Furthermore, we obtain the density property that smooth infinitesimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-21 Liang-Biao Chen , Peng-Fei Yao

Consider the $(2+1)$D Discrete Gaussian (ZGFF, integer-valued Gaussian free field) model in an $L\times L$ box above a hard floor. Bricmont, El-Mellouki and Fr\"ohlich (1986) established that, at low enough temperature, this random surface…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-05 Joseph Chen , Eyal Lubetzky

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\ge 2$, be a 1-sided non-tangentially accessible domain (aka uniform domain), that is, $\Omega$ satisfies the interior Corkscrew and Harnack chain conditions, which are respectively…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-03-19 Murat Akman , Steve Hofmann , José María Martell , Tatiana Toro

Two collective properties distinguishing the thin liquid water vapour interface from the bulk liquid are the anisotropy of the pressure tensor giving rise to surface tension and the orientational alignment of the molecules leading to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Chao Zhang , Michiel Sprik

In this paper we study spectral properties of a three-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+V$ with a potential $V$ given, modulo rapidly decaying terms, by a function of the distance of $x \in \mathbb{R}^3$ to an infinite conical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Sebastian Egger , Joachim Kerner , Konstantin Pankrashkin

We study a generalization of the Gaussian effective potential for self-interacting scalar fields in one and two spatial dimensions. We compute the two-loop corrections and discuss the renormalization of the generalized Gaussian effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Cea , L. Tedesco

This paper proposes a probabilistic approach to investigate the shape of landscapes of multi-dimensional potential functions. Under a suitable coupling scheme, two copies of the overdamped Langevin dynamics associated with the potential…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-13 Yao Li , Molei Tao , Shirou Wang

We construct constant mean curvature surfaces of the general finite-gap type in AdS_3. The special case with zero mean curvature gives minimal surfaces relevant for the study of Wilson loops and gluon scattering amplitudes in N=4 super…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Kazuhiro Sakai , Yuji Satoh

We prove, via an "arithmetic surjectivity" approach inspired by work of Denef, that weak weak approximation holds for surfaces with two conic fibrations satisfying a general assumption. In particular, weak weak approximation holds for…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-08 Julian Lawrence Demeio , Sam Streeter

We present here exact results for a one-dimensional gas, or fluid, of hard-sphere particles with attractive boundaries. The particles, which can exchange with a bulk reservoir, mediate an interaction between the boundaries. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Bartosz Rozycki , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl

We predict the structural interaction of crystalline solid-melt interfaces using amplitude equations which are derived from classical density functional theory or phase-field-crystal modeling. The solid ordering decays exponentially on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Robert Spatschek , Ari Adland , Alain Karma

The collision dynamics of $^{17}O_2(^3\Sigma_g^-) +^{17}O_2(^3\Sigma_g^-)$ in the presence of a magnetic field is studied within the close-coupling formalism in the range between 10 nK and 50 mK. A recent global {\em ab initio} potential…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jesús Pérez-Ríos , José Campos-Martínez , Marta I. Hernández

We prove that viscosity solutions to the quadratic Hessian equation $$\sigma_2(D^2u) = 1$$ cannot touch a harmonic function on a minimal surface from below. This can be viewed as a form of strict $2$-convexity. We also prove an a priori…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-21 Connor Mooney

N=2 four dimensional gauge theories admit interesting half BPS surface operators preserving a (2,2) two dimensional SUSY algebra. Typical examples are (2,2) 2d sigma models with a flavor symmetry which is coupled to the 4d gauge fields.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Davide Gaiotto

We consider a general energy functional for phase coexistence models, which comprises the case of Banach norms in the gradient term plus a double-well potential. We establish density estimates for $Q$-minima. Namely, the state parameters…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-27 Serena Dipierro , Alberto Farina , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider the gravitational Wilsonian effective action at low energy when all the particles of the standard model have decoupled. When the ${\cal R}^2$ terms dominate, the theory is equivalent to a scalar-tensor theory with the universal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas , Pierre Vanhove

We study the Higgs potential in No-Scale F-SU(5), a model built on the tripodal foundations of the Flipped SU(5) x U(1)_X Grand Unified Theory, extra F-theory derived TeV scale vector-like particle multiplets, and the high scale boundary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Tianjun Li , James A. Maxin , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Joel W. Walker

Two-dimensional Fermi gases with universal short-range interactions are known to exhibit a quantum anomaly, where a classical scale and conformal invariance is broken by quantum effects at strong coupling. We argue that in a quasi…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Viktor Bekassy , Johannes Hofmann