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This paper contributes to the theory of orders of number fields. This paper defines a notion of "ray class group" associated to an arbitrary order in a number field together with an arbitrary ray class modulus for that order (including…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-12 Gene S. Kopp , Jeffrey C. Lagarias

In this paper we obtain the extended genus field of a global field. First we define the extended genus field of a global function field and we obtain, via class field theory, the description of the extended genus field of an arbitrary…

We use class field theory to search for curves with many rational points over small finite fields. By going through abelian covers of curves of small genus we find a number of new curves. In particular, we settle the question of how many…

数论 · 数学 2014-03-12 Karl Rökaeus

We study a particular plane curve over a finite field whose normalization is of genus 0. The number of rational points of this curve achieves the Aubry-Perret bound for rational curves. The configuration of its rational points and a…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-23 Satoru Fukasawa , Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

We describe a method that allows, under some hypotheses, to compute all the rational points of some genus 5 curves defined over a number field. This method is used to solve some arithmetic problems that remained open.

数论 · 数学 2015-11-26 Enrique Gonzalez-Jimenez

We reduce the classification of finite extensions of function fields (of curves over finite fields) with the same class number to a finite computation; complete this computation in all cases except when both curves have base field…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-26 Kiran S. Kedlaya

The problem of constructing curves with many points over finite fields has received considerable attention in the recent years. Using the class field theory approach, we construct new examples of curves ameliorating some of the known…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-16 Pavel Solomatin

This paper studies Galois extensions over real quadratic number fields or cyclotomic number fields ramified only at one prime. In both cases, the ray class groups are computed, and they give restrictions on the finite groups that can occur…

数论 · 数学 2008-11-13 Jing Long Hoelscher

We study the geometry of the space of rational curves on smooth complete intersections of low degree, which pass through a given set of points on the variety. The argument uses spreading out to a finite field, together with an adaptation to…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-18 Tim Browning , Pankaj Vishe , Shuntaro Yamagishi

Expanding upon recent work, a new class of $A$-functions is introduced that can be viewed as an appropriate generalization of the class of regular $A$-functions, the class of structured $A$-functions, and the class of perfect $A$-functions.…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-01 Joseph Burnett , Alex Taylor

We begin by defining general hypergeometric functions over finite fields and obtaining a finite field analogue of a classical symmetry in their complex counterparts. We give a geometric proof for the symmetry by constructing isomorphisms…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-22 Akio Nakagawa

A new family of maximal curves over a finite field is presented and some of their properties are investigated.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-11-06 Massimo Giulietti , Gabor Korchmaros

We prove a few uniform versions of the Mordell-Lang Conjecture and of the Shafarevich Conjecture for curves over function fields and their rational points. The main focus is on function fields having high transcendence degree over the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lucia Caporaso

Let $k$ be a rational congruence function field and consider an arbitrary finite separable extension $K/k$. If for each prime in $k$ ramified in $K$ we have that at least one ramification index is not divided by the characteristic of $K$,…

We study the set of rational curves of a certain topological type in general members of certain families of Calabi-Yau threefolds. For some families we investigate to what extent it is possible to conclude that this set is finite. For other…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Trygve Johnsen , Andreas Leopold Knutsen

In this paper we study a family of curves obtained by fibre products of hyperelliptic curves. We then exploit this family to construct examples of curves of given genus g over a finite field Fq with many rational points. The results…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-11 Thieyacine Top

In this note is we exhibit an elementary method to construct explicitly curves over finite fields with many points. Despite its elementary character the method is very efficient and can be regarded as a partial substitute for the use of…

alg-geom · 数学 2007-05-23 Gerard van der Geer , Marcel van der Vlugt

Various methods have been used to construct rational points and rational curves on rationally connected algebraic varieties. We survey recent advances in two of them, the descent and the fibration method, in a number-theoretical context…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-12-27 Olivier Wittenberg

We give examples of sequences of smooth non-isotrivial curves for every genus at least two, defined over a rational function field of positive characteristic, such that the (finite) number of rational points of the curves in the sequence…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-14 Ricardo Conceição , Douglas Ulmer , José Felipe Voloch

We present some results about the number of rational points on a certain family of curves defined over a finite field. In a small number of cases the curves have more rational points than expected. Fibonacci numbers make an appearance, as…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-04 Robin Chapman , Gary McGuire
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