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We introduce exacting cardinals and a strengthening of these, ultraexacting cardinals. These are natural large cardinals defined equivalently as weak forms of rank-Berkeley cardinals, strong forms of J\'onsson cardinals, or in terms of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-17 Juan P. Aguilera , Joan Bagaria , Philipp Lücke

Various contributions to the cosmological constant are discussed and confronted with its recent measurement. We briefly review different scenarious -- and their difficulties -- for a solution of the cosmological constant problem.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 U. Ellwanger

We obtain some new inequalities of Chebyshev Type.

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-03 Andriy L. Shidlich , Stanislav O. Chaichenko

In the paper, by establishing the monotonicity of some functions involving the sine and cosine functions, the authors provide concise proofs of some known inequalities and find some new sharp inequalities involving the Seiffert,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-01-29 Wei-Dong Jiang , Feng Qi

Violation of the CHSH inequality supposedly demonstrates an irreconcilable conflict between quantum mechanics and local, realistic hidden variable theories. We show that the mathematical assumptions underlying the proof of the CHSH…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Andrea Aiello

There are several versions of Bell's inequalities, proved in different contexts, using different sets of assumptions. The discussions of their experimental violation often disregard some required assumptions and use loose formulations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Angel G. Valdenebro

The Calder\'on-Zygmund inequality is a cornerstone of harmonic analysis and partial differential equations. In this article, we establish various Calder\'on-Zygmund inequalities on evolving Riemannian manifolds with bounded curvature. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-25 Yongheng Han , Bing Wang

This paper presents and defends an argument that the continuum hypothesis is false, based on considerations about objective chance and an old theorem due to Banach and Kuratowski. More specifically, I argue that the probabilistic inductive…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-01-25 Daniel Hoek

We introduce the strongly uplifting cardinals, which are equivalently characterized, we prove, as the superstrongly unfoldable cardinals and also as the almost hugely unfoldable cardinals, and we show that their existence is equiconsistent…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-11-03 Joel David Hamkins , Thomas A. Johnstone

We consider Markov chains which are polynomially mixing, in a weak sense expressed in terms of the space of functions on which the mixing speed is controlled. In this context, we prove polynomial large and moderate deviations inequalities.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-22 J Dedecker , Sébastien Gouëzel , F Merlevède

A new series of correlation inequalities for random field spin systems is proven rigorously. First one corresponds to the well-known Schwartz-Soffer inequality. These are expected to rule out incorrect results calculated in effective…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 C. Itoi , Y. Sakamoto

We introduce combinatorial principles that characterize strong compactness and supercompactness for inaccessible cardinals but also make sense for successor cardinals. Their consistency is established from what is supposedly optimal.…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-12-10 Christoph Weiß

Assuming the existence of a supercompact cardinal and an inaccessible above it, we construct a model of ZFC, in which all uncountable regular cardinals are inaccessible in HOD.

逻辑 · 数学 2016-08-03 Mohammad Golshani

Under large cardinal hypotheses beyond the Kunen inconsistency -- hypotheses so strong as to contradict the Axiom of Choice -- we solve several variants of the generalized continuum problem and identify structural features of the levels…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-01-28 Gabriel Goldberg

We prove that the consistency strength of Martin's Maximum restricted to partial orders of cardinality $\omega_1$ follows from the consistency of ZFC.

We study matrix inequalities involving partial traces for positive semidefinite block matrices. First of all, we present a new method to prove a celebrated result of Choi [Linear Algebra Appl. 516 (2017)]. Our method also allows us to prove…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-04-09 Yongtao Li

We give variations on Ando's result comparing $f(B)-f(A)$ and $f(|B-A|)$ with respect to unitarily invariant norms on matrices.

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-07-05 Éric Ricard

We review recent progress in the fractional Calder\'on problem, where one tries to determine an unknown coefficient in a fractional Schr\"odinger equation from exterior measurements of solutions. This equation enjoys remarkable uniqueness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-16 Mikko Salo

We answer a question of Moore by building a forcing extension satisfying measuring together with CH. The construction works over any model of ZFC and can be described as a forcing iteration with countable structures as side conditions and…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-11-14 David Asperó , Miguel Angel Mota

The axioms of ZFC provide a foundation for mathematics, however, there are statements independent of ZFC, such as the Continuum Hypothesis (CH). We discuss Martin's axiom, which is an alternative to CH that roughly states that if there is a…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-01-20 Helena Jorquera Riera