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Linearity and contiguity are two parameters devoted to graph encoding. Linearity is a generalisation of contiguity in the sense that every encoding achieving contiguity $k$ induces an encoding achieving linearity $k$, both encoding having…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Christophe Crespelle , Tien-Nam Le , Kevin Perrot , Thi Ha Duong Phan

We investigate the statement "the order topology of every countable complete linear order is compact" in the framework of reverse mathematics, and we find that the statement's strength depends on the precise formulation of compactness. If…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-01 Paul Shafer

For a relational structure ${\mathbb X}$ we investigate the partial order $\langle {\mathbb P} ({\mathbb X}) ,\subset \rangle$, where ${\mathbb P} ({\mathbb X}):=\{ f[X]: f\in \mathop{\rm Emb}\nolimits ({\mathbb X})\}$. Here we consider…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-24 Miloš S. Kurilić

We investigate operational probabilistic theories where the pure states of every system are the vertices of a simplex. A special case of such theories is that of classical theories, i.e. simplicial theories whose pure states are jointly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Marco Erba , Paolo Perinotti

In physics, entanglement 'reduces' the entropy of an entity, because the (von Neumann) entropy of, e.g., a composite bipartite entity in a pure entangled state is systematically lower than the entropy of the component sub-entities. We show…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-07-26 Diederik Aerts , Jonito Aerts Argëlles , Lester Beltran , Suzette Geriente , Sandro Sozzo

Entanglement detection criteria are developed within the framework of the majorization formulation of uncertainty. The primary results are two theorems asserting linear and nonlinear separability criteria based on majorization relations,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-09 M. Hossein Partovi

Previous work on Bell's inequality realised in the laboratory has used entangled photons. Here we describe how entangled atoms can violate Bell's inequality, and how these violations can be measured with a very high detection efficiency. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Almut Beige , William J. Munro , Peter L. Knight

We introduce variants of relative entropy of entanglement based on the optimal distinguishability from unentangled states by means of restricted measurements. In this way, we are able to prove that the standard regularized entropy of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-29 M. Piani

Monogamy is a defining feature of entanglement, having far reaching applications. Recently, Regula \textit{et.al.} in Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{113}, 110501(2014) have proposed a stronger version of monogamy relation for concurrence. We have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Sumana Karmakar , Ajoy Sen , Amit Bhar , Debasis Sarkar

We propose entanglement negativity as a fine-grained probe of measurement-induced criticality. We motivate this proposal in stabilizer states, where for two disjoint subregions, comparing their "mutual negativity" and their mutual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Shengqi Sang , Yaodong Li , Tianci Zhou , Xiao Chen , Timothy H. Hsieh , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Quantum mechanics of composite systems, gives rise to certain special states called entangled states. A physical system, that is in an entangled state displays an intricate correlation between its subsystems. There are also some composite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-13 S. Kanmani

We address some of the most commonly raised questions about entanglement, especially with regard to so-called occupation number entanglement. To answer unambiguously whether entanglement can exist in a one-atom delocalized state, we propose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. O. Terra Cunha , J. A. Dunningham , V. Vedral

Automated theorem proving in first-order logic is an active research area which is successfully supported by machine learning. While there have been various proposals for encoding logical formulas into numerical vectors -- from simple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Ibrahim Abdelaziz , Veronika Thost , Maxwell Crouse , Achille Fokoue

We demonstrate several new results for the nonlinear interferometer, which emerge from a formalism which describes in an elegant way the output field of the nonlinear interferometer as two-mode entangled coherent states. We clarify the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Barry C. Sanders , Dien A. Rice

We study partial coherence and its connections with entanglement. First, we provide a sufficient and necessary condition for bipartite pure state transformation under partial incoherent operations: A bipartite pure state can be transformed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Sunho Kim , Chunhe Xiong , Shunlong Luo , Asutosh Kumar , Junde Wu

We propose a new measure of non-classicality of quantum gates which is particularly suitable for probabilistic devices. This measure enables to compare, e.g., deterministic devices which prepare entangled states with low amount of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Karel Lemr , Antonín Černoch , Jan Soubusta , Miloslav Dušek

We show that the symmetric portion of correlated coherence is always a valid quantifier of entanglement, and that this property is independent of the particular choice of coherence measure. This leads to an infinitely large class of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Kok Chuan Tan , Hyunseok Jeong

Entangled physical systems are an important resource in quantum information. Some authors claim that in fact all quantum states are entangled. In this paper we show that this claim is incorrect and we discuss in operational way differences…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Marian Kupczynski

Originally, tangles were invented as an abstract tool in mathematical graph theory to prove the famous graph minor theorem. In this paper, we showcase the practical potential of tangles in machine learning applications. Given a collection…

The proof of additivity of entanglement of formation for some special cases is given. The strong concavity of von Neumann entropy due to strong subadditivity of von Neumann entropy is presented. Some general relations concerning about the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heng Fan