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Entanglement entropy is now widely accepted as having deep connections with quantum gravity. It is therefore desirable to understand it in the context of causal sets, especially since they provide in a natural manner the UV cutoff needed to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Rafael D. Sorkin , Yasaman K. Yazdi

Strong subadditivity goes beyond the tensored subsystem and commuting operator models. As previously noted by Petz and later by Araki and Moriya, two subalgebras of observables satisfy a generalized SSA-like inequality if they form a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Li Gao , Marius Junge , Nicholas LaRacuente

We introduce on physical grounds a new measure of multipartite entanglement for pure states. The function we define is discriminant and monotone under LOCC and moreover can be expressed in terms of observables of the system.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-29 D. Teresi , A. Napoli , A. Messina

In early days of quantum theory it was believed that the results of measurements performed on two distant physical systems should be uncorrelated thus their quantum state should be separable it means described by a simple tensor product of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Marian Kupczynski

We introduce a new logic, called \emph{cluster first-order logic}, a restricted fragment of first-order logic specifically designed to study order invariance. An order-invariant formula is one on a vocabulary that contains an order;…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Fatemeh Ghasemi , Julien Grange

It is known that probabilistically mixing an arbitrary pair of pure quantum states, one of which is entangled and the other product, in any bipartite quantum system, one always obtains an entangled state, provided the entangled state of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Saronath Halder , Ujjwal Sen

The entanglement quantified by negativity of pure bipartite superposed states is studied. We show that if the entanglement is quantified by the concurrence two pure states of high fidelity to one another still have nearly the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-06 Yong-Cheng Ou , Heng Fan

Learning scientific document representations can be substantially improved through contrastive learning objectives, where the challenge lies in creating positive and negative training samples that encode the desired similarity semantics.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Malte Ostendorff , Nils Rethmeier , Isabelle Augenstein , Bela Gipp , Georg Rehm

We give an introduction to the theory of multi-partite entanglement. We begin by describing the "coordinate system" of the field: Are we dealing with pure or mixed states, with single or multiple copies, what notion of "locality" is being…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Michael Walter , David Gross , Jens Eisert

Entanglement witnesses such as Bell inequalities are frequently used to prove the non-classicality of a light source and its suitability for further tasks. By demonstrating Bell inequality violations using classical light in common…

Among all entanglement measures negativity arguably is the best known and most popular tool to quantify bipartite quantum correlations. It is easily computed for arbitrary states of a composite system and can therefore be applied to discuss…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Christopher Eltschka , Jens Siewert

Large weak values have been used to amplify the sensitivity of a linear response signal for detecting changes in a small parameter, which has also enabled a simple method for precise parameter estimation. However, producing a large weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Shengshi Pang , Justin Dressel , Todd A. Brun

This thesis explores the use of entangled states in quantum computation and quantum information science. Entanglement, a quantum phenomenon with no classical counterpart, has been identified as an important and quantifiable resource in many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-12 Hyeyoun Chung

We provide an alternative, simpler proof of the existence of thick triangulations for noncompact $\mathcal{C}^1$ manifolds. Moreover, this proof is simpler than the original one given in \cite{pe}, since it mainly uses tools of elementary…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-05-12 Emil Saucan , Meir Katchalski

We study robustness of bipartite entangled states that are positive under partial transposition (PPT). It is shown that almost all PPT entangled states are unconditionally robust, in the sense, both inseparability and positivity are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Sibasish Ghosh , Vwani Roychowdhury

In this work we generalize the entanglement of purification and its conjectured holographic dual to conditional and multipartite versions of the same, where the optimization defining the entanglement of purification is now optimized in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Ning Bao , Illan F. Halpern

In \cite{CMW19}, the authors introduced $k$-entanglement breaking linear maps to understand the entanglement breaking property of completely positive maps on taking composition. In this article, we do a systematic study of $k$-entanglement…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-12-01 Repana Devendra , Nirupama Mallick , K. Sumesh

We derive a family of necessary separability criteria for finite-dimensional systems based on inequalities for variances of observables. We show that every pure bipartite entangled state violates some of these inequalities. Furthermore, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Otfried Guehne

We construct a continuous map from the space of orders on quandles to the space of quandle actions on one-manifolds, providing an answer to a question posed by Idrissa Ba and Mohamed Elhamdadi. As an application of this map, we characterize…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-26 Chihaya Jibiki

Possible connections between quantum entanglement and cosmological eras are considered. In particular, assuming that two epochs are each other entangled, by measuring the entanglement degree, it is possible to recover dynamical properties…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. Capozziello , O. Luongo
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