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We propose that quantum entanglement is a special sort of selection artefact, explicable as a combination of (i) collider bias and (ii) a boundary constraint on the collider variable. We show that the proposal is valid for a special class…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Huw Price , Ken Wharton

We present a new system S for handling uncertainty in a quantified modal logic (first-order modal logic). The system is based on both probability theory and proof theory. The system is derived from Chisholm's epistemology. We concretize…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Naveen Sundar Govindarajulu , Selmer Bringsjord

The work is intended to represent some interesting and apparently peculiar features of entangled system in both pure as well as mixed states level. In the pure state level, we are largely concerned about the existence and characteristics of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-15 Indrani Chattopadhyay

We use operators from generalized equiangular measurements to construct positive maps. Their positivity follows from the inequality for indices of coincidence corresponding to few equiangular tight frames. These maps give rise to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Katarzyna Siudzińska

Quantum entanglement, after playing a significant role in the development of the foundations of quantum mechanics, has been recently rediscovered as a new physical resource with potential commercial applications such as, for example,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pawel Horodecki , Artur Ekert

We demonstrate how to efficiently derive a broad class of inequalities for entanglement detection in multi-mode continuous variable systems. The separability conditions are established from partial transposition (PT) in combination with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Qingqing Sun , Hyunchul Nha , M. Suhail Zubairy

Entanglement negativity is a measure of mixed-state entanglement increasingly used to investigate and characterize emerging quantum many-body phenomena, including quantum criticality and topological order. We present two results for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Huan He , Guifre Vidal

The entanglement of an optically generated electron-hole pair in artificial quantum dot molecules is calculated considering the effects of decoherence by interaction with environment. Since the system evolves into a mixed states and due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 H. S. Borges , L. Sanz , A. M. Alcalde

We build apon our previous work, the Buckley-\vSivic method for simultaneous construction of families of positive maps on $3 \times 3$ self-adjoint matrices by prescribing a set of complex zeros to the associated forms. Positive maps that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Anita Buckley

We describe an efficient theoretical criterion, suitable for indistinguishable particles to quantify the quantum correlations of any pure two-fermion state, based on the Slater rank concept. It represents the natural generalization of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

Entanglement entropy first arose from attempts to understand the entropy of black holes, and is believed to play a crucial role in a complete description of quantum gravity. This thesis explores some proposed connections between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Antony J. Speranza

A choice of first-order variables for the characteristic problem of the linearized Einstein equations is found which casts the system into manifestly well-posed form. The concept of well-posedness for characteristic problems invoked is that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Simonetta Frittelli

We introduce a new family of separability criteria that are based on the existence of extensions of a bipartite quantum state $\rho$ to a larger number of parties satisfying certain symmetry properties. It can be easily shown that all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew C. Doherty , Pablo A. Parrilo , Federico M. Spedalieri

We explore and develop the mathematics of the theory of entanglement measures. After a careful review and analysis of definitions, of preliminary results, and of connections between conditions on entanglement measures, we prove a sharpened…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Matthew J. Donald , Michal Horodecki , Oliver Rudolph

In this paper we show that for every $2\leq n\in \mathbb{N}$, the statement "there is an $n$-entangled set, but there are no $n+1$-entangled sets" is consistent. We also prove some theorems which improve our understanding of entangled sets…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-03 Jorge Antonio Cruz Chapital

Covariance matrices are a useful tool to investigate correlations and entanglement in quantum systems. They are widely used in continuous variable systems, but recently also for finite dimensional systems powerful entanglement criteria in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Oleg Gittsovich , Otfried Gühne

In contrast to abstract statistical analyses in the literature, we present a concrete physical diagrammatic model of entanglement characterization and measure with its underlying discrete phase-space physics. This paper serves as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Felix A. Buot

Chang's lemma is a useful tool in additive combinatorics and the analysis of Boolean functions. Here we give an elementary proof using entropy. The constant we obtain is tight, and we give a slight improvement in the case where the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-05-17 Russell Impagliazzo , Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

Chain conditions are one of the major tools used in the theory of forcing. We say that a partial order has the countable chain condition if every antichain (in the sense of forcing) is countable. Without the axiom of choice antichains tend…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-11-15 Asaf Karagila , Noah Schweber

Several definitions of classicality are considered, such as P-representability, generalized coherent states and separable states. These notions are treated under a simple and general definition based on convex sets, which enables the use of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 F. E. S. Steinhoff