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We study the porosity properties of fractal percolation sets $E\subset\mathbb{R}^d$. Among other things, for all $0<\varepsilon<\tfrac12$, we obtain dimension bounds for the set of exceptional points where the upper porosity of $E$ is less…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-02 Changhao Chen , Tuomo Ojala , Eino Rossi , Ville Suomala

We revisit the problem of local persistence in directed percolation, reporting improved estimates of the persistence exponent in 1+1 dimensions, discovering strong corrections to scaling in higher dimensions, and investigating the mean…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-16 J. Fuchs , J. Schelter , F. Ginelli , H. Hinrichsen

The present work introduces an efficient Monte Carlo algorithm for continuum percolation composed of randomly-oriented rectangles. By conducting extensive simulations, we report high precision percolation thresholds for a variety of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Jiantong Li , Mikael Östling

We develop a general theory for percolation in directed random networks with arbitrary two point correlations and bidirectional edges, that is, edges pointing in both directions simultaneously. These two ingredients alter the previously…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Boguna , M. A. Serrano

Frozen percolation on the binary tree was introduced by Aldous around fifteen years ago, inspired by sol-gel transitions. We investigate a version of the model on the triangular lattice, where connected components stop growing ("freeze") as…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-11 Jacob van den Berg , Demeter Kiss , Pierre Nolin

The probability distribution for the number of top to bottom spanning clusters in Directed percolation in two and three dimensions appears to be universal and is of the form $P(n) \sim \exp(-\alpha n^2)$. We argue that $\alpha$ is a new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Parongama Sen , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

We consider two-dimensional dependent dynamical site percolation where sites perform majority dynamics. We introduce the critical percolation function at time t as the infimum density with which one needs to begin in order to obtain an…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-03 Gideon Amir , Rangel Baldasso

We have generalized the idea of backbend in a nearest-neighbor oriented bond percolation process by considering a backbend sequence $\beta : \mathbb{Z}_+ \to \mathbb{Z}_+ \cup \{\infty\}$, and defining a $\beta$-backbend path from the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-24 Pinaki Mandal , Souvik Roy

Percolation clusters are random fractals whose geometrical and transport properties can be characterized with the help of probability distribution functions. Using renormalized field theory, we determine the asymptotic form of various of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

We study derivations and Fredholm modules on metric spaces with a local regular conservative Dirichlet form. In particular, on finitely ramified fractals, we show that there is a non-trivial Fredholm module if and only if the fractal is not…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-06-29 Marius Ionescu , Luke G. Rogers , Alexander Teplyaev

In the zero temperature Brownian semi-discrete directed polymer we study the joint distribution of two last-passage times at positions ordered in the time-like direction. This is the situation when we have the slow de-correlation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Kurt Johansson

We have generated and propagated both diffracting and non-diffracting speckles using the scattering of perfect optical vortices. The diffracting speckles have been realized in the near field and non-diffracting speckles have been realized…

Unidirectional reflectionless propagation (or transmission) is an interesting wave phenomenon observed in many $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric optical structures. Theoretical studies on unidirectional reflectionless transmission often use simple…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Lijun Yuan , Ya Yan Lu

We study a version of compact directed percolation (CDP) in one dimension in which occupation of a site for the first time requires that a "mine" or antiparticle be eliminated. This process is analogous to the variant of directed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ronald Dickman , Daniel ben-Avraham

We introduce a novel deterministic fractal set PF in the unit interval whose construction is driven by the sequence of prime numbers modulo 16. At each step of the recursive construction, two subintervals are retained based on the residues…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Zhengqiang Li

We estimate locations of the regions of the percolation and of the non-percolation in the plane $(\lambda,\beta)$: the Poisson rate -- the inverse temperature, for interacted particle systems in finite dimension Euclidean spaces. Our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. Pechersky , A. Yambartsev

We introduce a three-dimensional model for jamming and glasses, and prove that the fraction of frozen particles is discontinuous at the directed-percolation critical density. In agreement with the accepted scenario for jamming- and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Antina Ghosh , Eial Teomy , Yair Shokef

We consider the Bernoulli Boolean discrete percolation model on the d-dimensional integer lattice. We study sufficient conditions on the distribution of the radii of balls placed at the points of a Bernoulli point process for the absence of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-14 Cristian F. Coletti , Sebastian P. Grynberg

Recent work on percolation in $d=2$ [J. Phys. A {\bf 55} 204002] introduced an operator that gives a weight $k^{\ell}$ to configurations with $\ell$ `nested paths' (NP), i.e. disjoint cycles surrounding the origin, if there exists a cluster…

By considering a Moran-type construction of fractals on $[0,1]$, we show that for any $0\le s\le 1$, there exists some Moran fractal set, which is perfect, with Hausdorff dimension $s$ whose Fourier dimension is zero and it contains…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-21 Chun-Kit Lai