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相关论文: A note on Lascar strong types in simple theories

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Since physical theories employ mathematical models to describe and predict physical phenomena, our knowledge depends on the models available to that end. To increase their scope we present a particular type of simplified models, serial…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Marijan Ribaric , Luka Sustersic

In this paper we construct a Beth model for intuitionistic functionals of high types and use it to create a relatively strong theory SLP containg intuitionistic principles for functionals, in particular, the theory of the "creating…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-03-13 Farida Kachapova

We argue for a compositional semantics grounded in a strongly typed ontology that reflects our commonsense view of the world and the way we talk about it. Assuming such a structure we show that the semantics of various natural language…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Walid S. Saba

First, we shall formulate and prove Theorem of Lie-Kolchin type for a cone and derive some algebro-geometric consequences. Next, inspired by a recent result of Dinh and Sibony we pose a conjecture of Tits type for a group of automorphisms…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-06-20 JongHae Keum , Keiji Oguiso , De-Qi Zhang

We begin a systematic development of structure theory for a first order theory, which is stable over a monadic predicate. We show that stability over a predicate implies quantifier free definability of types over stable sets, introduce an…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-17 Saharon Shelah , Alexander Usvyatsov

We introduce the notions of triviality and order-triviality for global invariant types in an arbitrary first-order theory and show that they are well behaved in the NIP context. We show that these two notions agree for invariant global…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-24 Slavko Moconja , Predrag Tanović

We present a version of arithmetic in all finite types which allows for a definition of equality at higher types for which all congruence are derivable, for which the soundness of the Dialectica interpretation is provable inside the system…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-21 Benno van den Berg

We introduce a notion of the ``explanation" of one (generalized) probabilistic model by another as particular kind of span in the category $\Prob$ of probabilistic models and morphisms. We show that explanations compose under a standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 John Harding , Alex Wilce

Following the types-as-sets paradigm, we present a mechanized embedding of dependent function types with a hierarchy of universes into schematic first-order logic with equality, with axiom schemas of Tarski-Grothendieck set theory. We carry…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Yunsong Yang , Simon Guilloud , Viktor Kunčak

The compactness theorem for a logic states, roughly, that the satisfiability of a set of well-formed formulas can be determined from the satisfiability of its finite subsets, and vice versa. Usually, proofs of this theorem depend on the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-04 Sayantan Roy , Sankha S. Basu , Mihir K. Chakraborty

We study strong approximation for some algebraic varieties over which are defined using norm forms over the rationals. This allows us to confirm a special case of a conjecture due to Harpaz and Wittenberg.

数论 · 数学 2017-10-03 Tim Browning , Damaris Schindler

We introduce notions of stationarily ordered types and theories; the latter generalizes weak o-minimality and the first is a relaxed version of weak o-minimality localized at the locus of a single type. We show that forking, as a binary…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-12-19 Slavko Moconja , Predrag Tanović

We investigate unital, subtractive and strongly unital regular categories with enough projectives and give characterizations of their projective covers. The categorical equation "strongly unital = unital + subtractive" is explored: this…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-04-23 Marino Gran , Diana Rodelo

We develop the theory of generically stable types, independence relation based on nonforking and stable weight in the context of dependent (NIP) theories.

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-01 Alexander Usvyatsov

The relationship between the large cardinal notions of strong compactness and supercompactness cannot be determined under the standard ZFC axioms of set theory. Under a hypothesis called the Ultrapower Axiom, we prove that the notions are…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-10-12 Gabriel Goldberg

We describe a type system for the linear-algebraic $\lambda$-calculus. The type system accounts for the linear-algebraic aspects of this extension of $\lambda$-calculus: it is able to statically describe the linear combinations of terms…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-05-12 Pablo Arrighi , Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Benoît Valiron

This article establishes a real-variable argument for Zygmund's theorem on almost everywhere convergence of strong arithmetic means of partial sums of Fourier series on $\mathbb{T}$, up to passing to a subsequence. Our approach extends to,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-04-15 Bobby Wilson

We present the notions of positively complete theory and general forms of amalgamation in the framework of positive logic. We explore the fundamental properties of positively complete theories and study the behaviour of companion theories…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-11-15 Mohammed Belkasmi

We introduce the notions of a mutually algebraic structures and theories and prove many equivalents. A theory $T$ is mutually algebraic if and only if it is weakly minimal and trivial if and only if no model $M$ of $T$ has an expansion…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-07-25 Michael C. Laskowski

The FKG theorem says that the POSITIVE LATTICE CONDITION, an easily checkable hypothesis which holds for many natural families of events, implies POSITIVE ASSOCIATION, a very useful property. Thus there is a natural and useful theory of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Robin Pemantle